Lucy Beware!

This book is the sequel to Come Back, Lucy (Mirror of Danger). Come Back, Lucy was the original title of the first book, when it was published in Britain, and Mirror of Danger is the US title. Because copies of Lucy Beware are very difficult to find these days, I’ve made this review especially detailed and included detailed spoilers at the end for the sake of people who want to know how this story goes and what happens to the characters but just can’t find a copy to read.

The story is set two years after the events of the first book. Orphaned Lucy has settled in nicely with her cousins since that first frightening Christmas when she lost her elderly Aunt Olive, who raised her, and she connected with Alice, the malevolent girl ghost who haunts the old Victorian house where Lucy and her cousins now live. In the previous book, Alice used Lucy’s feelings of sadness and loneliness after Aunt Olive’s death and the difficulties she had fitting in with her cousins to try to trap her in the past with her. Lucy was finally able to free herself from Alice by passing the 100th anniversary of the end of Alice’s time in the house and by finally telling her relatives the truth about Alice and how Alice manipulated her.

Since that time, Lucy hasn’t seen Alice, but the family has been secretly uneasy about her. When Aunt Gwen, her cousins’ mother and Lucy’s new mother figure, falls ill, Lucy becomes distressed. It brings back her memories and feelings from losing Aunt Olive and makes her worry about the future again. Although people keep assuring her that Aunt Gwen will be fine and that she just needs to go to the hospital for some tests, Lucy secretly worries about what will happen if Aunt Gwen also dies. Her cousins can see that she’s uneasy, and they wonder if they should talk to her about it.

Rachel reminds her brothers that leaving Lucy too much alone with her own feelings was what allowed Alice to get hold of her last time, but her older brother, Patrick, says that’s all nonsense. He still believes that Alice was a figment of Lucy’s troubled imagination because she was dealing with her grief and all of the sudden changes in her life. Bill, the youngest, saw Alice himself, and it was a disturbing experience, although he now expresses doubt about what he actually saw. Deep down, he knows that he saw a ghost, but he tries to convince himself and others that maybe he was wrong because he’s afraid to admit the truth, even to himself.

The time when Aunt Gwen has to stay in the hospital for some tests coincidentally happens at the same time as parent/teacher conferences at the children’s school. Since Gwen is ill, Uncle Pete goes to the meetings himself, and when he comes home, he has bad reports to deliver to each of the children. Patrick has failed his exams, Rachel is struggling in math, and Bill’s teachers say that he’s not even really trying because all he cares about is football.

When it’s Lucy’s turn to receive her report, Uncle Pete says that her teachers say that she’s putting in effort, but she’s still behind in some subjects because, until she came to live with her cousins, Aunt Olive didn’t send her to school but tutored her at home according to her own standards rather than the curriculum used in modern schools. Lucy has been trying to catch up in her studies over the last couple of years, but one of her teachers is unhappy because Lucy hasn’t been working on an important report about home life in the late Victorian era. Lucy still has a love of Victorian homes, partly because, in her early life, Aunt Olive brought her up in an old Victorian era house as if she were a Victorian girl herself and partly because the house where she now lives with her cousins is from that period. When Uncle Peter speaks to her about her report, Lucy finds her mind traveling back to her previous connections with the Victorian era, what she loves about it, … and what now makes her uneasy about it. Then, she hears a familiar voice from the back of her mind. Alice is trying to connect with her again! Lucy finds Alice putting words into her mouth again, asking for Uncle Peter’s help with her report because he’s an architect who understands old houses, but Lucy can now distinguish between her own voice and Alice’s.

When Lucy is alone in her room, she sees Alice again, but although the connection between them hasn’t been severed as much as she thought, she also realizes that she has come to a deeper understanding of it, of Alice, and of herself since their last encounter. Lucy can see, just from looking at Alice, that Alice has been crying. Both of them are in a similar emotional state in their lives right now, which they each acknowledge has called each to the other’s mind again and reactivated their connection. The reason why they were each able to connect with each other before was because they were both extremely lonely, and now, they’re also each troubled about something in their lives and education. However, Lucy reminds Alice that she now understands what kind of a friendship they had before. Alice tries to brush her concerns and the real seriousness of the previous situation aside, but Lucy reminds her, without Alice actually allowing her to use the words “kill” and “death” out loud, that she knows that Alice tried to kill her, more than once, so she would be trapped in the past with her as a ghost.

Alice is still sly and manipulative, and Lucy knows how to read her, letting her know that she’s on to her tricks. Alice tries to forcibly pull Lucy into the past once again, but Lucy not only resists but demonstrates that she can now forcibly pull Alice into the present! Lucy makes it clear that Alice won’t be dictating terms this time because they are more equals now than they used to be. In fact, in some ways, Lucy has matured much more in the last two years than spoiled Alice. Lucy knows that she could walk away from Alice now, if she really wanted to … yet, she does feel a kind of bond with Alice. Alice is correct that both of them are trouble, and Lucy also realizes that Alice is in a unique position to help her with her report on Victorian home life, since she is actually living it herself. Lucy finds herself wondering if she could be able to get Alice’s help without getting too badly used by Alice or endangered in return.

Lucy tells Alice that she’s willing to hear her out about her troubles, and Alice says that she’s worried about her future. Alice is aware enough of Lucy’s time to realize that women have more options in their lives than they did during the Victorian era, and she tells Lucy that she’s been inspired by Florence Nightingale to become a famous nurse. Lucy is surprised by that ambition because she knows that being a nurse requires someone to be caring and willing to work hard and under conditions that can be rather rough. Nothing about that sounds like anything that would appeal to Alice.

Lucy knows that Alice is selfish, shallow, and spoiled. She is not accustomed to working particularly hard at anything, and her chief interests in life seem to be parties and clothes. Lucy says that she thought Alice would be more likely to want to marry a handsome man than work at building a career. Alice says that’s just what she wants to do, but she says that she doesn’t want to marry just anyone. She has her eye on marrying royalty and becoming a princess! Her interest in Florence Nightingale and nursing comes from the fact that the queen is interested in Florence Nightingale, so Alice thinks that becoming a famous nurse could be a path to getting the attention of the right people. Lucy thinks this is a hopeless plan because most nurses don’t get that kind of fame, and she also doubts whether Alice has it in her to become any kind of nurse, let alone a famous one. Alice says maybe she could if Lucy could give her some advanced knowledge from her time, things that other young women of the Victorian era wouldn’t know, so Alice will stand a chance of outshining others with her advanced knowledge. Basically, Alice is only interested in chasing fame rather than knowledge and achievement, and she has realized that Lucy is in a position to help her cheat on the knowledge part to get ahead of other people in the field.

Lucy makes it clear to Alice that she thinks her plan is ridiculous. She doesn’t think Alice has what it takes to be a nurse. Even if she manages to get into the field, it’s unlikely that she would become famous in it, at least not famous enough to get the attention of royalty. However, she is willing to help Alice find out more about nursing in exchange for Alice helping her with her school project on the Victorian era. Alice isn’t thrilled at the idea of helping Lucy with anything, but Lucy makes it clear that they’re going to deal on equal terms in this situation or not at all, so Alice reluctantly agrees. Alice admits that the Victorian home life project was actually her idea, and that she had subtly suggested it to Lucy because she wanted to reestablish her connection with her. She can only do that when Lucy thinks about her, so she needed something to remind Lucy about her. Alice has a way of getting into people’s minds and giving them suggestions.

Lucy is uneasy about the deal she’s made with Alice. She reminds herself that Alice is a ghost and a dangerous one at that. It’s only because she is so worried about her school project and because she feels like nobody else can help her that she is willing to try working with Alice. Everyone else in their family seems caught up in their own problems with school and with Aunt Gwen’s health. With the risks in mind, Lucy takes some steps to protect herself from Alice, if necessary, like always carrying a small pocket mirror with her, knowing that reflective objects are key to traveling through time and meeting Alice. Last time, Alice tried to trap her in the past by removing mirrors from around the house, so it’s important for Lucy to have something small and reflective with her all the time.

Something that makes this time with Alice different is that Alice no longer seems interested in trapping Lucy in the past. In fact, it’s only with great reluctance that she agrees to meeting Lucy in her own time at all. Part of what makes the difference is that there’s a young man named Eric Summers who is romantically interested in Alice. They’ve known each other for a long time because their mothers are friends. Lucy asks why Alice doesn’t just marry Eric if she likes him so much and forget all this nonsense about nursing, but Alice is ambitious and still has a dream of marrying royalty. Eric is fond of her, but he doesn’t have a title of any kind.

To fulfill her part of the bargain with Alice and to help finish her own report for school, Lucy borrows some old books about nursing in the Victorian era from their family doctor. Doctor Brown was an important character in the first book, and he has always been aware of Lucy’s troubles fitting in with her relatives after Aunt Olive’s death and the fact that she’s behind in her schooling, so he’s happy to help her. However, although Lucy gives Alice information from those books and is willing to let her look at them when she comes to Lucy’s time, Alice steals the books and takes them to the past with her! It’s a real problem because Lucy knows that the books are old, collector’s items, not easily replaceable, and Doctor Brown says that he will need them back for some lectures he’s planning.

To retrieve the books (and to get some final, first-hand information for her school project), Lucy makes a daring trip back into the past to confront Alice one last time.

I was thrilled to get hold of a copy of this book through an interlibrary loan! It’s very difficult to find these days, much more difficult than Come Back, Lucy (Mirror of Danger). In fact, I’ve repeatedly checked all the major book-selling sites, and I have yet to see even one copy for sale, and some appear to having waiting lists for people looking for a copy. According to other reviews, Lucy Beware isn’t as popular as the first book in this two-part series. Other people who have read the book have said that they really like the first book better.

The end of the first book did seem like it pretty well settled the issue of Alice. At the end of the first book, Lucy survives past the 100th anniversary of Alice’s last day in the house before leaving to go to a house in the country with her parents and with Lucy establishing a new bond with her relatives. When Lucy bonds with her relatives, she no longer feels the need for Alice as a toxic friend or to connect with the past because she can now look to the future without being afraid. With things being pretty settled at the end of the first book, a sequel might not be necessary, although there were a few unanswered questions from the first book that was I wondering if the sequel might answer. For example, we never learn in the first book how Alice died or what made her into the lonely ghost that she became in the house. What was it that made her cling to the house and try to trap Lucy there with her?

Personally, I was surprised in this book that, not only does Alice make a reappearance, but that she isn’t dead yet. Originally, I had expected that Alice became a ghost because she had died on her way to the new house in the country that her parents bought, which was why she left the house where Lucy now lives with her relatives. My original theory about why she was so lonely and haunting the house where she used to live was that she died before she could get to her new home and rejoin her parents. However, this book reveals that not only didn’t that happen but that she is anticipating a longer future to plan for. I was disappointed that this book doesn’t explain the circumstances of Alice’s death or a offer an explanation of her apparently ghostly powers.

I was also a little disappointed that this book changes the dates of Alice’s life and Lucy’s previous experiences with her to accommodate Alice’s interest in Florence Nightingale. Originally, in the first book, the date when Alice moved from her old house to the house in the country was given as 1873. In this book, which is supposed to take place after both Lucy and Alice have aged a couple of years, it’s the mid-1860s because Florence Nightingale gained her reputation for nursing during the Crimean War in the 1850s, and when Lucy makes a reference to Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, which was published in 1865, Alice calls it a “new” book in her time. Changing the dates feels like cheating, although I suppose a lot of readers who didn’t know the when Florence Nightingale was famous or when Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was published might overlook that. However, for me, it makes this sequel feel more artificial than a naturally-following progression of the story from the first book.

Alice’s character as a lying, manipulative, dangerous girl hasn’t altered, but although Lucy still thinks of Alice as a ghost, the story is presented more as a time traveling story rather than a haunting. The first book also involved time travel, but it was much more definitely a haunting. Alice’s ability to travel through time or to pull Lucy back into the past in the first book were pretty obviously based around her being a ghost. When she appeared in house in the present time, she was either invisible to people other than Lucy (because Gwen saw doors open and close by themselves when Alice was searching for Lucy) or gave the person who saw her an eerie feeling (like she did when Bill saw her).

There is also one thing that Alice can do that Lucy can’t, which might be due to her status as a ghost – she has a way of putting ideas into other people’s heads without them being aware that she’s doing it, almost a form of possession. In this story, she admits that the reason why Lucy chose home life in the Victorian era as the subject of her school project was that she suggested the idea to her to make Lucy start thinking about her again so she could reestablish her connection with Lucy. That kind of supernatural ability or possession only really makes sense if she’s a ghost instead of just a time traveler. We are never given any other explanation for it.

While Alice still has the ability to manipulate Lucy’s mind and put thoughts into her head or words into her mouth in this story, the supernatural aspects of the time travel seem to be altered or suspended in this book because Lucy has figured out how to use her mental state and connection to Alice to do her own time traveling or summoning Alice. Also, Alice apparently didn’t die in the year she left her old home or soon after that, so the original issue of why she was haunting her old house at that particular time is unresolved. In the original story, she said that she’d been waiting a long time for someone to come and play with her, indicating that she hadn’t been anywhere but her own house since her death and hadn’t moved on from being a lonely child in the years since her death, but this story contradicts that idea, showing Alice moving forward both in age and emotionally. In spite of that, Lucy still thinks of Alice as being a ghost in her time, and she considers that it would make her a kind of ghost from the future when she’s in Alice’s time.

Because this book is extremely difficult to find outside of a library these days, I’m going to offer some detailed spoilers for it for the benefit of people who can’t find a copy.

Far from Alice dying at any point in the story or revealing her eventual cause of death, Alice seems headed for marriage at the end of the story! Lucy witnesses Eric speaking to Alice, and it seems like he’s about to propose to her! I felt a little sorry for Eric at this point because, although he’s apparently known Alice for years, he may not be fully aware that she’s a narcissistic, manipulative liar who has traveled through time as a ghost and tried to kill another child while she was still a child herself. However, Eric seems like a bit of a snob, so they might be more alike than I’m giving him credit for.

When Lucy confronts Alice about the books and demands them back, Alice seems a little conflicted about returning them. Alice has soured on the idea of nursing after seeing some of the things that nurses have to do in those books. She’s definitely more the dressing up and giving dinner parties socialite type. Besides, she can tell that she has a definite prospect for marriage with Eric, and he’s promised to keep her in the lifestyle that she’s accustomed to. Even if she never gets a title, she can still live like a spoiled princess, and that might be good enough for her. Still, Alice has trouble giving up anything she’s set her mind and hands on, and she has admitted to Lucy that she plans to get her governess, Mademoiselle, fired by framing her for theft!

To get one last revenge on Lucy and to keep her from foiling that rotten plan against Mademoiselle, Alice tricks Lucy into hiding in a shed on their property (they call it an “outhouse”, but it’s really more of a gardening shed or outbuilding than a privy) and locking her in, telling her parents, who have just returned home, that she has trapped a burglar. Because Lucy can travel through time and space by looking at her reflection, she manages to make her escape before the police can apprehend her, and she gets away with Doctor Brown’s books and a few useful but inconsequential items from the past that she can use for her project. Before making her final escape back to her own time, Lucy hears some conversations between Alice and her parents that clear up a few lose ends.

Mademoiselle does get fired, but it’s for something she actually did herself – she shirked her duties to watch Alice while her parents were away so she could spend time with her secret boyfriend. (That’s something she did in the first book, too.) However, that’s fine, as far as Mademoiselle is concerned, because she and her boyfriend are going to get married and move to France. Before she leaves, she tells Alice’s parents exactly what she thinks of them for never spending time with their daughter and never knowing what she’s up to. Alice’s mother is offended at the impertinence, and she tells Alice that she’s decided that Alice is too old for another governess. Instead, they are going to arrange for her to have a Coming Out party and for her to be Presented at court, which meant for a wealthy girl of her time, that she was being acknowledged as being of marriageable age, so she would be able to accept Eric’s proposal. Basically, she’s becoming a debutante.

Alice is excited by the glamor of that, and she completely gives up the idea of being a nurse because all she ever wanted that for was a way to impress someone important so she could make a good marriage. Now that she has her love interest and will soon be the belle of the ball, she doesn’t have any use for that plan anymore. Surprisingly, though, Lucy herself realizes that she finds the idea of nursing appealing, and for the first time, Lucy finds a life ambition of her own. Part of her worry about the future in the previous book was that people expected her to think of the future and have life ambitions, but Aunt Olive had never raised her to think that way or have any ideas about a career. Now, she has a goal for her future that appeals to her and gives her a focus for her studies. She confides her interest in Doctor Brown, her family’s physician, and he promises to help her and lend her more books.

At the end of the story, Lucy confides everything about her latest adventures with Alice to her family and Doctor Brown, and they all believe her. It’s kind of hard for them not to because, when she returns to the present from her latest journey into the past, she is disheveled and dirty from her experiences. They’re all worried about her, but Lucy sees this as a maturing experience. Alice might be headed for marriage, but Lucy realizes that, inside, Alice is still the same immature, self-serving brat she always was. Lucy acknowledges that she isn’t entirely grown up herself, but she is getting there, and she’s much further along than she was before. She realizes that she and Alice are now headed in very different directions with their lives. The story leaves it open for another possible interaction between Lucy and Alice again, but if they ever do meet again, it will probably be for the last time. Lucy is far more confident in herself and the direction she’s chosen for her life, and she sees the beginning of divides in their lives and attitudes that will further separate her from Alice in the future.

Oddly, Rachel realizes toward the end of the book that Patrick has become particularly attached to Lucy, like he might have a crush on her. That might sound weird because they’re cousins, but as I recall from the first book, the relationship is actually a little more distant than that. When the cousins are first introduced, they are referred to as “distant” cousins. (The original description was, “Distant ones, but definitely related.”) Lucy calls Pete and Gwen her aunt and uncle, and other people call them Lucy’s aunt and uncle as well, but the relationship might not be literally that one of them was a sibling of one of Lucy’s parents.

My impression from the first book was that either Pete or Gwen is a distant cousin to Lucy, but because they are old enough to be her parents, people just call them her aunt and uncle. We were told in the first book that they were unaware of Lucy’s existence before Aunt Olive’s death, which I don’t think would have been the case if either was a direct sibling to one of her parents. Neither of the books ever clarifies exactly how distant they are as cousins, and in fact, I don’t think they even explain which of the two of them is actually related to Lucy by blood and which by marriage. (I think, because Gwen and Lucy are more attached to each other and Gwen was the first family member to contact Lucy through a letter after Aunt Olive died, it’s implied that Gwen is her blood relation, and her children are related to Lucy through her, but that’s never clarified.) Somehow, one or the other of them was related to Lucy through some connection to Aunt Olive, who I think was actually a great-aunt to Lucy, given her age, old enough to be her grandmother. However, if it helps, it means that Lucy and Patrick are likely not first cousins. They’re probably more like nth cousins once or more removed from each other in the family tree. It could be third cousins or fourth cousins or third or fourth cousins once or twice removed. I don’t know exactly because the books are vague about that.

It’s still a little odd for Patrick to get a crush on Lucy since they’re living together as cousins now. What Rachel notices is that Patrick has become increasingly protective of Lucy. Now that he and other family members fully believe in Alice and the threat she poses to Lucy, Patrick has expressed a desire to get his hands on her and make her pay for what she’s done or almost done to Lucy. Lucy confidently says that he won’t have that opportunity, but Patrick seems a little grimmer about it. Rachel notices that Lucy doesn’t seem fully aware of the depth of Patrick’s feelings or what that might imply. Lucy is light-hearted at the end of the story, confident that she and Alice are growing out of each other because their lives are diverging and neither one is really interested in seeing the other again. However, the book’s ending leaves the possibility open for one more encounter because Alice’s ultimate fate isn’t settled. Alice is apparently still considered a “ghost”, but she’s oddly not dead yet in her time and is showing every sign of being able to grow up and get married.

One of the other reviewers on Goodreads said that she could imagine what might happen if there was a third book in the series, but there isn’t one. It’s possible that the author left that possibility open on purpose, but this is only a two-book series. I could see that there’s room left for one more chapter in the story, a truly final encounter between Alice and Lucy. If that happened, I would expect that the story would have to end with something that would make it truly impossible for Alice to come back, which for me, would mean that we would have to finally have an answer to why there seems to be this bond between Lucy and Alice, and we would have to know when and how Alice eventually died.

For me, the first book was stronger because it seemed to imply that Alice died young and that she knew that she would never rejoin her family at their new home or have the opportunity to have a friendship or attachment outside of the memories of her lonely life in the past. In the first book, she seemed to need Lucy to die in order to join her in her past or at least the memories of her past, making them both ghosts with each other for company. (I did wonder whether Lucy actually went to the real past in the first book or just Alice’s memories of it.) When Lucy survived Alice’s final attempt on her life and passed the 100th anniversary of Alice leaving her house, I thought it was implied that Alice died on her way to her new home in the country, severing her link with her old house and, by extension, her last hold on Lucy. However, this second book, which shows Alice living past that point in her own time, treats the connection between Lucy and Alice more as a sympathy of feeling, similar to the connection between the girls who switched time periods in Charlotte Sometimes. Lucy thinks that the time traveling is over because both of them have experienced changes of feeling and are headed in different directions in their lives, so that might truly be the end of their story, although part of me thinks, as others do, that there’s room for one more story. Since there are no more books, any continuation would only be in the reader’s imagination!

Since I was disappointed that this story was more time travel than haunting and that Alice isn’t being treated as the ghost she was in the original story, I started writing my fanfiction version of this book in my head. I really wanted the story to be more of a ghost story rather than just time travel and to explain more about Alice’s background and why she’s a ghost. If you’re not interested in my imagined version, you can skip this because it’s pretty long.

In my imagined version of the story, I’d keep the parts about Lucy and her cousins struggling in school and Aunt Gwen getting sick because those are important sources of Lucy’s inner turmoil. However, I decided to add an extra character, another distant cousin who has been living in the United States and has only recently returned to England. This new character, who I’m calling Margaret, is now a middle-aged woman, but (because these stories are set in the 1970s), was sent away from England as a child evacuee during WWII. I thought of her as a character because she’s someone who can reveal some hidden parts of Lucy’s family’s past, including some things she’s rediscovering herself upon her return to England. There were many children sent from England to the US by ship in the summer of 1940, although that stopped in September of that year when a ship carrying child evacuees sank. Many of the children from that torpedoed ship were killed although some were rescued, an incident of real-life children never arriving at their destination that could help foreshadow Alice’s demise on her way to her “new life in the country” as she called it in the first book.

The way I see it, Margaret has decided to move back to England, partly out of a restlessness she was already feeling about her life in the United States and partly because, since Aunt Olive’s death, she realizes that she is losing her last connections with her own past and the few remaining members of her biological family. She explains that the reason why there are so few members of their family left (aside from Aunt Olive, it is established in the books that Lucy has no other biological relatives other that the cousins she’s living with now) is that many of them were killed during WWII, including Margaret’s parents. Her parents died during the bombing of London known as the Blitz, and the house where she once lived was completely destroyed. If Aunt Olive hadn’t persuaded Margaret’s parents to send her to the US as a very small child because she had a friend who was helping to organize the evacuation effort and arranged for Margaret to be fostered by an old school friend of hers who was married and living in the United States, Margaret would also have been killed. Because she was living in the US with a foster family when her parents died and had no way of returning to England due to the war, her American foster family adopted and raised her. She probably would have forgotten all about her English relations except that Aunt Olive stayed in touch with the school friend who adopted Margaret and wrote to Margaret and explained everything to her years later.

When Aunt Olive died, Margaret didn’t hear about it right away because Aunt Gwen and Aunt Olive’s friends didn’t know much about Margaret, but after not hearing from her for some time, Margaret started making inquiries and reconnected with Aunt Gwen. She wrote to Aunt Gwen and talked with Uncle Peter about how she was considering returning to England, and when Aunt Gwen gets sick, she comes for a visit, staying with the family and helping with the house and the children while further considering whether or not she wants to move back permanently.

In some ways, Margaret’s presence can be helpful for Lucy because both of them have the experience of being orphaned and having to move forward in their lives in a new home with a foster family and a somewhat tenuous connection to their own pasts. In other ways, Margaret could unintentionally reawaken Lucy’s interest in the past and her uneasiness, reminding her strongly of Aunt Olive. Margaret has been Americanized and is much more modern than Aunt Olive was, but she could still resemble a younger version of Aunt Olive (about 30 or 40 years younger than Aunt Olive was) and have some household skills that are similar to Aunt Olive’s, like her cooking. Margaret might take over most of the household cooking in an effort to help the children focus on their studies, which might also unintentionally remove a source of relaxation for Lucy, who likes cooking, forcing her to focus more on things she doesn’t really want to think about.

I see Margaret as having worked as a librarian in both school and public libraries, which would also make her similar to Aunt Olive, who used to be a teacher at a private school for girls. Because she is an academic person, she helps to tutor Lucy and her cousins through the problems they’ve been having with school, something else that reminds Lucy of Aunt Olive, who used to tutor her at home. Margaret approves of Lucy’s proposed project about Victorian homes, saying it’s perfect because she has many of the resources that she’ll need already, living in a renovated Victorian home and with Uncle Peter’s books on architecture and interior decorating. She takes the children on trips to their local library and helps them find further resources for their various projects, but I’m adding another twist to the story here with a special project for Patrick.

Let’s say that Patrick also has to do a project for history, and Margaret asks if he’d also like to do one about the Victorian era because he and Lucy could share resources and work together. However, Patrick, who is a Young Socialist and deep into the idea of Socialism (as established in the first book of the series) had actually wanted to do a report about that instead. He’s upset because his teacher won’t allow him to do the report that he wanted to do originally, and he thinks it’s discrimination because his teacher doesn’t approve of Socialism. Actually, it’s because Socialism is all Patrick ever talks about. It is what he’s most motivated to learn about, but his teacher wants him to learn about and talk about something else for a change. Because of that, his teacher assigned him the topic of WWII, and Patrick hates the idea of doing a report about war. Margaret asks him what about WWII, specifically, he’s required to talk about, and Patrick shrugs and just says the teacher didn’t say, only that the project needs to be about WWII.

Margaret points out that WWII was a world-wide war that took place in many different countries and also involved the Home Front, civilian volunteers who helped the war effort and government-run programs that helped to protect and feed civilians during the war. Those programs, including the child evacuation programs that saved the lives of children like Margaret were social programs, so doing a report about the Home Front of WWII and child evacuees would fulfill the teacher’s requirements and also be an example of successful social programs, which would please Patrick. Since Margaret herself was an evacuee, he could interview her for the project, and she would even be willing to come speak to the class about her experiences when Patrick has to do his presentation to the class. She was very young when she was evacuated, but there are some things that she still remembers sharply about the experience and others that she’s come to appreciate more in the years since. Patrick is interested, and even Rachel, Bill, and Lucy get pulled into the topic when Margaret starts telling stories about it because it has a connection to their own family.

During moments of worry and melancholy about Aunt Gwen’s illness and when Lucy has to work on her own Victorian project alone rather than share in Patrick’s one about WWII evacuees, Lucy starts to feel the tug of Alice’s time again. She finds Alice’s old scrapbook again, the one where she said that she was leaving to start a new life in the country, hidden among Uncle Peter’s architecture books, and after reading in a book about Victorian Christmas celebrations (something she witnessed in Alice’s time), she looks up and into her bedroom mirror, finding herself in Alice’s time again! Lucy’s bedroom was once the old school room of Alice’s house, and Lucy finds herself face-to-face with ghostly Alice. But, to her surprise … Alice hasn’t changed in the two years since Lucy last saw her. Alice hasn’t aged at all. Also, it’s Christmas again!

It didn’t seem as weird to Lucy the last time she experienced Alice’s Christmas because it was also Christmas for Lucy in her cousins’ household. It’s extra weird now, though, because it’s October in Lucy’s own time. In fact, as Lucy looks around and hears Mademoiselle talking about Alice’s upcoming birthday, she discovers that it’s the exact same Christmas that she experienced before in Alice’s house, the last one she experienced there before her family decided to move to the country. Alice remembers Lucy from before and dodges Lucy’s questions about why it’s the same Christmas. Lucy wonders if she might accidentally run into her past self in this house, since she’s been to this exact place and time before, but Alice makes a cryptic comment about nobody else having done so the other times. Lucy tries to ask what she means about other people and “other times”, but Alice tries again to persuade Lucy to stay with her because she must have returned for a reason. Lucy escapes from Alice using a mirror, because she now knows how to do that, but she’s troubled and confused.

At the end of the first book in the series, Lucy had planned to do some research about Alice to find out about her as a person so she wouldn’t have to be so scared, thinking of her as a ghost, but she put it off. Now that she’s doing this report about the Victorian era, she realizes that she has the perfect excuse to learn more about what happened to Alice and how she became a ghost, stuck in one particular Christmas. Because Margaret knows about records and research from her career as a librarian, Lucy shows her Alice’s old scrapbook and asks her if she can help her find out more about who Alice Becket was and what happened to her. Margaret finds the idea intriguing and helps Lucy track down Alice’s records. They learn that Alice died in an accident on the same day she left the house to travel and meet her parents in the country and is currently buried in a churchyard not far from the house. Margaret even takes Lucy to see the grave and is surprised at how affected Lucy is at Alice’s grave and the idea of Alice’s death.

This leads to a heart-to-heart talk between Lucy and Margaret on the subject of loss. Lucy confides her worries about losing Aunt Gwen, like she lost Aunt Olive. Margaret reassures Lucy that she knows a little more about Aunt Gwen’s condition than Lucy does, and without going into specifics (because, from something Aunt Gwen said in this story, I think she’s having some women’s troubles), she says that Aunt Gwen is going to need some treatment but that she’s going to be all right. They talk a little more about Aunt Olive, revealing a little more of Aunt Olive’s backstory as a professional teacher who never married because the young man she loved died in WWI, something Lucy never knew before because Aunt Olive never talked about it with her. (I invented this part. It’s not something addressed in the author’s original stories.) Margaret says that, perhaps, Aunt Olive thought Lucy was too young to understand how she felt before she died, but also, it was probably something very painful for her talk about. Margaret herself heard the story from Aunt Olive’s old friend, who adopted her, rather than from Aunt Olive herself.

Lucy and Margaret talk about how difficult it can be to talk about emotionally painful things, something Margaret understands from her own past and something that Lucy experienced in the first book. Lucy asks Margaret if her discussions with Patrick about her past as an orphaned evacuee are painful to her, and if it will be difficult for her to talk to Patrick’s class about her past. Margaret says it’s not as painful to her now as it once was because so many years have passed since the war and her parents’ deaths. Since then, she’s come to terms with what happened and has built a new life and identity for herself. She has realized that life also comes in phases and is full of changes. She senses that her life is changing once again, and she’s feeling something pulling at her to return to England and her relatives there again because she feels like the time is right somehow. The idea of returning to London would have once frightened her because the London she remembered as a young child was a sad and scary place, but it has done her good to visit with her young cousins and see that London is now a happy, busy, living place filled with young people and is very different from what she remembers. Revisiting her past has helped her to make peace with it, even more so than she had before.

However, Lucy realizes that visiting Alice’s grave hasn’t brought her the peace that she had hoped for because there’s something very wrong with Alice’s death and the way she keeps returning as a ghost. Lucy no longer looks at Alice as being a “friend” as she did when they first met. Alice is spoiled, selfish, and dangerous, and Lucy knows she can’t trust her. Yet, she also finds Alice a tragic figure, and she doesn’t know what to do about it. That night, she reflects on everything that everything Margaret said and accidentally looks at herself in the mirror. Suddenly, she finds herself in the old schoolroom again, and she thinks that she’s returned to Alice’s time, but to her surprise, the room is different from both the way it looks as her modern bedroom or Alice’s Victorian schoolroom. It’s something in between. It has the old Victorian wallpaper, a little worn and shabbier than it was in Alice’s time, but there are now two small beds in the room because it’s being used as a bedroom. Lucy turns around and is shocked to see two girls with red hair and freckles staring at her, also in shock.

After that first shocked moment, the girls introduce themselves to each other. The two girls are a pair of sisters: Janet and Alice Becket. Lucy is surprised that there’s a second Alice Becket, and Janet explains that it’s a family name. Every generation of their family has an Alice, ever since the first Alice Becket died tragically young. Lucy explains to them about meeting Alice, and the girls are eager to hear what she has to say. They’ve met Alice, too, since they arrived at this house. Janet and Alice the younger don’t normally live here. It’s the summer of 1940, and their lives have changed since the war started. Their father is away, in the army, and their mother is involved in war work. The girls are staying with their aunt and uncle in this old house, preparing to leave soon on a ship that will take them to stay with other relatives in the United States. Right now, they feel neglected and abandoned by their parents and fearful about the journey ahead of them. Young Alice is frightened that they might not make it to the US because their boat might sink. Janet is less afraid of sinking than she is that they might not be able to come back to England again or that their parents might not want them back. Victorian Alice has gotten hold of these younger relatives of hers, pulling them back into the charming Victorian Christmas, where everything is peaceful, no war, and Alice is surrounded by luxury, servants, and pretty dresses.

Seeing these other girls falling into Alice’s trap, with Alice trying to persuade both of them to join her forever in the past, Lucy warns them about what Alice is really like and that Alice herself seems to be a prisoner of her own past. She reminds them of Alice’s tragic fate and that, if they join her, they will have to share that fate, too. That reminder that Alice died young helps to ground Janet and Young Alice in their own time and reality, giving them something to use to fight against Alice. At the same time, though, the girls admit that all three of them feel an attachment to Alice and that they want to do something to help her. Young Alice, fearing that maybe she and her sister will die at sea anyway, on their journey, still finds herself tempted to share in Alice’s past. If she has to die young and be a ghost, she thinks she’d rather haunt a familiar house and live in a charming Victorian Christmas forever.

I have in mind that there would be a series of time jumps where Janet and Lucy have to follow Young Alice into Victorian Alice’s past, seeing again Victorian Alice singing Christmas carols and having her birthday party, just as Lucy did before, only with Young Alice in the place Lucy previous occupied. Alice lies to people, as she always does, and she calls Young Alice “Abigail” because she can’t explain to others why there are two Alice Beckets. (This is also a callback to the first book, where Alice lies about Lucy’s name, for no apparent reason other than Alice is a pathological liar.) Young Alice confides to Janet and Lucy again about her fears of dying at sea and admits that she’s long had a fear of dying young because she was named after Alice, who died young. Janet admits that there was another Alice in the family before her who also died young, and there is some speculation about whether Victorian Alice may have had a hand in that, in another of her failed attempts to trap a companion in the past with her, or if that was just a coincidence.

It occurs to Lucy that, if the three of them can somehow save Victorian Alice’s life, they can stop this time loop from occurring. Alice would no longer be a ghost because she could finally go forward into the new life she always wanted, and other generations of children in the family and others who occupy this house will be safe from her. However, there are complications. First, they have to learn exactly how Alice died and figure out what, if anything, they can do to prevent it. Second, Lucy’s cousin Margaret, without knowing about the hauntings yet, raises the question of how tampering with the past can change the present.

While they’re considering whether and how they can save Alice, Lucy considers whether or not she can use her presence in 1940 or get Janet and Young Alice to do something to save Margaret’s parents from being killed. She asks Margaret for a few more details about her parents and what their address was. Margaret says that she no longer remembers the address of her old home, and then, she tells Lucy that it was a very unhappy place for her. Even if it still existed, she wouldn’t want to visit again. Lucy is surprised and asks her why. Margaret says that, when she said that London was a sad and scary place for her, she wasn’t talking about the bombings, which hadn’t started before she left. The bombing of London started in September 1940, and she left for the US that summer.

The period from the official entry of Britain into WWII in September 1939 to May 1940, when Germany invaded France was called “The Phoney War” because the general public didn’t feel the effects of the war too much and wasn’t taking it seriously, feeling like it was basically a non-event. Some people in London who had sent their children away as evacuees before London was actually bombed in September 1940 had brought them back home again, thinking that the whole thing was a false alarm, and Margaret explains, sadly, some of those children were injured or killed because they came home too early. This brings up the topic of how people, even when they’re trying to be safe, don’t have a complete guarantee of safety. If Margaret had left England later, on the boat that was carrying child evacuees that sank, she could have been killed anyway, like many of them were. Those children were trying to leave one dangerous situation only to be killed by another. Lucy finds that idea terrifying, understanding why Janet and, especially Young Alice, are afraid. Margaret gently tells her that life can be frightening and unpredictable. We all do the best we can and make the best decisions we know how to make, but unfortunate things can happen to anyone. There is no complete cure for that but to continue to do the best you can and to love and appreciate the people and place where you are while you’re there and while you’re with them.

The full truth about Margaret is that Aunt Olive arranging for her to be evacuated was to save Margaret from her own parents as much as to save her from the war. Margaret’s parents’ marriage wasn’t a happy one. According to both her adoptive mother and Aunt Olive, her parents were very immature people who probably got married too young. They liked to party when they were young, and the idea of marriage sounded romantic to them, but the truth was that neither of them understood the realities of maintaining a mature relationship, running a household, or raising a child. There was a nanny called Sally who was the only person who really took care of little Margaret. Her mother was a vain woman who still wanted to go out dancing and to parties all the time, and her father was a man of violent temper who drank too much and would hit or slap his wife or young daughter when he was angry. Margaret’s few memories of her parents include her father screaming at her and slapping her and her mother brushing her hair and ignoring her while she was crying. Other times, she remembers hiding from her parents or hearing them fighting with each other in the middle of the night. If Margaret had been old enough, Aunt Olive would have arranged for her to attend the boarding school where she was teaching, but Margaret was still too young to be admitted. The evacuation effort gave Aunt Olive another way to rescue Margaret. Sending Margaret away saved her life twice, first from her parents’ bad treatment and then from sharing her parents’ sad fate.

Lucy is shocked at this story of Margaret’s original, unhappy home life, and Margaret reassures her that her adoptive family was much happier. They were kinder, more patient people, and her older, adoptive siblings sometimes spoiled her. Even the journey by ship to the US, while frightening at first, was a delight. In fact, Margaret describes how she made friends with a couple of girls on the ship who were older than she was and how they looked after her and reassured her during the voyage. She had forgotten their last name, but she now realizes why Alice Becket’s name seemed so familiar to her while they were researching her. The other girls were Janet and Alice Becket. Margaret starts to ponder whether or not there’s a connection there, but before she can continue the thought, Lucy asks her what happened to Janet and Alice. Margaret says that they went to live with some relatives near the place where she lived in the US, and she would continue to see them sometimes while they lived there. She lost touch with them after the war, when they returned to England to rejoin their parents. This news cheers Lucy, who realizes that she can now tell Janet and Young Alice, with confidence, that they will be fine during their voyage to the US and they will return to see their parents again. She leaves Margaret musing about her old friends and wondering if she can trace them and see how they are now.

Janet and Young Alice are reassured by what Lucy tells them about their future. Janet promises to keep an eye out for little Margaret when they board the ship and that they’ll be her friends, and Young Alice is relieved by their promises that the journey will be safe for her, too. Lucy decides there’s no point in attempting to warn Margaret’s parents about what’s coming. The bombings haven’t started happening yet, and if any of them tried to tell them that they’re going to be killed by something that hasn’t started happening yet, they would think their warnings were “phoney.” As with others, they will have to be left to make the best decisions they know how to make to protect themselves, which Lucy uncomfortably knows will ultimately fail.

Although it’s sad to think about it, Lucy realizes that their loss was best for Margaret in the long term, and she also has to face another uncomfortable thought that she’s been trying to ignore: Aunt Olive’s loss, occurring when it did, was also best for Lucy. Lucy still misses Aunt Olive because Aunt Olive was kind and truly loved her, but Lucy has come to realize that Aunt Olive wasn’t teaching her everything she really needed to know to succeed in school and life. Her vision of life has expanded since she came to live with her cousins, and although school is sometimes a struggle, it’s ultimately the best thing to prepare her for her future. Aunt Olive lived a full life, and it was her time to go. Even though Lucy couldn’t see it at the time, it was also time for her to move on from her old, sheltered life. This realization allows Lucy to let go some of lingering sense of loss for Aunt Olive, although she knows she will always love her, and of her desire to return to that part of her life. She begins to understand what Margaret was talking about, how life moves in phases and there are times when you’re ready to move on to the next.

This brings the children back to Victorian Alice, who wasn’t ready to leave her life just as she was promised a new life in the country and who hasn’t been able to move on ever since. Maybe not all tragedies are unforeseen and unpreventable, and sometimes, someone has to intervene before someone can move on. I decided that, since Alice and her governess left the house to journey to the countryside on December 21, the shortest day of the year, Alice’s death was caused by a carriage accident because they left too late and tried to travel further in the dark, partly at Alice’s impatient insistence and partly because the governess feared Alice’s parents’ reaction if they didn’t arrive on the promised day. I envision that Lucy recruits her cousins, who have noticed that things are starting to happen with her and Victorian Alice again, and her new friends from 1940 to help her intervene to save Alice’s life. Lucy is worried about what else they might change by doing so, but Alice is clearly a suffering child who is terrorizing other generations, and it must be stopped. I decided that they find the location where they accident occurred and find a way to stop the carriage together and convince the governess and their driver to break the journey and rent a room at a nearby inn for the night. Alice, recognizing them and realizing that they’re there to help, persuades the governess that she also doesn’t want to continue the journey until morning.

When the children all return to their own times, they’re not immediately certain that the cycle has been broken, but they know that Alice at least survived December 21. When Lucy gives her presentation to her class about the Victorian era and describes the scene at a Victorian Christmas, just like the caroling and party she experienced with Alice, she worries at first that she’s going to suddenly find herself transported there again and shuts her eyes while she describes the scene so she won’t accidentally see anything reflective. When she opens her eyes, she’s still in her classroom, and her classmates applaud her presentation. Her teacher praises her detailed descriptions, which make them all feel almost as if they were there themselves.

Lucy thanks her and modestly says that her distant cousin, Margaret Emerson, helped her with the research for her presentation so people won’t get too suspicious about how she knows so much about this topic. Suddenly, Lucy’s teacher, Mrs. Morrison, looks at her intensely and asks her the name again. Lucy repeats Margaret’s name and explains how Margaret has come to stay with them and right now, she’s in Patrick’s class, helping with his presentation about WWII evacuees because she was an evacuee herself. To everyone’s surprise, Mrs. Morrison rushes out of the room and runs down the hall. Some of the students look out into the hallway to see what’s going on, and they see Mrs. Morrison hugging Margaret in the hallway and crying. After a few words, the teacher returns to her room with Margaret, wiping her eyes, and explaining that she and Margaret are old friends. They were child evacuees together, and they haven’t seen each other for years. Mrs. Morrison was Janet Becket, who is now grown up and married. After Mrs. Morrison introduces Margaret to the class, they promise to get together for lunch on Saturday to catch up, and Margaret says that she would be happy to join her in talking to her class in the spring, when they cover WWII.

When Mrs. Morrison comes to visit Margaret at the cousins’ house after Aunt Gwen recovers and returns home from the hospital, she is surprised (or claims she is) that their house is the same one that used to belong to her uncle years ago. It was in their family for generations, and some cousins of hers lived in it after her aunt and uncle died, but her relatives have all moved on to other places, while is why the house was eventually sold. She recounts the story of how she and her sister, Susan, stayed there for awhile before being evacuated to the US. She emphasizes the name Susan while looking at both Lucy and Margaret. Margaret is a little confused at the name, like she still remembers the sister being “Alice”, and Janet quickly explains that there used to be a tradition in their family of naming girls after other relatives but her parents changed that. Her mother originally wanted to name her sister “Alice” after an earlier relative, but her father was against it because that earlier Alice was such a scandalous person, so he insisted on giving Susan a completely different name. Janet also emphasizes that having an original name probably helped Susan to become more confident in life, indicating that it changed her fears of dying young, like the first Alice. Lucy looks around and realizes that her cousins, who met both Alices in the past when they helped to save the first Alice’s life, have also noticed the name change and recognized its significance. Janet’s comments about the “scandalous” (rather than “tragic”) first Alice have proved that their efforts to save her were successful.

Yet, Lucy wonders why it is that she and other people can still remember the old past, with the ghostly Alice and the other Alice’s original name if they successfully changed everything. Later, Margaret has a private talk with Lucy, where she says that Janet has told her everything about the ghost and what they did to save her. Margaret praises her for her compassion and bravery, although she says she wishes that Lucy had told her about it all before. Lucy says that she didn’t know how to explain and still doesn’t know whether or not saving Alice was the right thing to do. In some ways, she feels like Alice the child no longer haunts her, but she’s not so sure whether Alice lived to be an adult or what she did as an adult, since Janet calls her “scandalous.” She also says she doesn’t understand why they can all remember the past that existed when Alice died or her haunting if they really saved her life. Margaret says that, even when the past is the past, pieces of it last and can come back to haunt you. Alice, both living and dead, had an effect on other people’s lives, and when you affect other people that profoundly, the effects will last, even after the other person or the situation has changed in some way. When they think about it, if Alice hadn’t been a ghost and a particularly insistent and malevolent one, none of them would have known about her death or been moved to save her life, so her “ghost” phase was oddly necessary and is what enabled her to finally move on in the way she wanted.

Margaret and Janet have visited the churchyard together and confirmed that Alice isn’t buried there, as she was before. Janet says that the family story is that Alice, being Alice, grew up vain and selfish. She remained a liar and schemer throughout her life, and it became more obvious as she grew up. I envision that she married for money, multiple times, and was a thrill-seeker, losing large amounts of money gambling on horses and at card games and having a string of scandalous relationships and a few possible crimes to her name.

Since Alice’s childhood was the 1870s and into the 1880s, she was an adult during the 1890s, known as the “Gay ’90s” (“gay” as in “happy”, not homosexual) in the US or the “Naughty Nineties” in the UK. It was a period when society was becoming a bit more liberal, and some members of high society were particularly decadent in their lifestyles and behavior. I could see Alice being one of the scandalous set of that period, keeping company with a few big-name theatrical types like Oscar Wilde while it was fashionable to do so or even the young Edward VII (who was known as Albert or Bertie before becoming king in 1901, after his mother, Queen Victoria’s death). Edward VII was a scandalous figure himself, in his youth, known for gambling and keeping mistresses. I could see social-climbing and excitement-chasing Alice meeting him at a horse race and becoming one of his lesser-known lady friends and perhaps receiving a few gifts of jewelry from him (I wouldn’t go into too much detail on that for a kids’ book). At some point, Alice may have even stolen some money or jewelry that she claimed was a “gift”, and her family had to help her settle the matters as quietly as they could so Alice wouldn’t be turned into a spectacle in court. She may have also blackmailed some of her other scandalous friends for money. Because Alice was a manipulative and terrifying ghost child without empathy for others, I picture that she would probably be just as manipulative and almost as terrifying as an adult.

I haven’t fully decided how Alice eventually died because she couldn’t possibly be alive in Lucy’s time, but I imagine something colorful, dramatic, and suitably scandalous. Maybe she sank on the Titanic in 1912, when she would be in her early 50s. At least, she was believed to have been killed in the sinking. She might not have actually died then but allowed people to think that she died so she could escape from her scandalous life along with some ill-gotten gains because her schemes had been exposed, her latest wealthy husband left her, and her family had grown tired of bailing her out of her escapades. That would leave Alice’s final fate a bit of a mystery, which seems fitting. It sounds dark, but Alice herself has always had a dark personality.

That Alice, as an adult, left a trail of scandal, chaos, and maybe a crime or two in her wake as she made her way through life, could leave the option open for her to reappear again as a different type of ghost or for some more time travel so the kids can unravel another problem or two caused by Alice’s survival because they feel responsible for saving her life and unleashing her on the world. Then again, as Margaret pointed out, you can’t know everything that might occur in life, and sometimes, you have to let people try to sort themselves out as best they can, dealing with problems as they arise. Alice isn’t accustomed to accepting responsibility and consequences for her actions, but there may come a time when she’ll have to in order to survive.

Epilogue: Mrs. Janet Morrison tells Margaret that the librarian at the kids’ school will be retiring at the end of this school year, so Margaret applies for the job and gets it, having impressed the school’s headmaster with her help on the students’ historical projects and her talks about her life and experiences as a child evacuee. Margaret returns to the US for a while to quit her old job and prepare for the move back to England. Lucy asks her about her adoptive American family and if she’ll miss them when she moves. Margaret says she plans to return sometimes to visit them, and they’ll keep in touch. Right now, her adoptive siblings and nieces and nephews are busy with their own lives, and so is Margaret. They’ll all get together again when the time is right for them to do so. Until then, she’s satisfied that returning to England and spending time with her relatives there is the right thing to do. There are also hints that a relationship might be developing between her and Patrick’s history teacher. The kids are surprised because both of them are older than they would think for romance, but then again, Lucy has come to see that some things happen when it’s the right time for them to happen. Although the past has left its mark on all of them, they’re all now moving forward, even Alice (in her unique and frightening way).

Anyway, that’s my really long and detailed summary of the type of sequel I envisioned but which doesn’t actually exist outside of my imagination and this summary I wrote. Bringing in the new, previously-unknown relative from the US with her WWII info might seem like a departure from the Victorian vs. modern thing, but I thought that the addition of a third time period might allow the characters to view the situation from another perspective that’s somewhat in between the other two. The addition of the other relative, Margaret, is also an opportunity to show someone who was orphaned at a young age and raised by an adoptive family and now has an adult perspective on the situation. She can also help explain aspects of the family’s past, including some of the sad and difficult parts. Above all, I think it’s important to preserve Alice as the little horror we all know, love, and dread.

Imaginary Third Book

I don’t have an entire plot worked out for a third book, if there was one, but I was intrigued about what the other reviewer said about imagining how a third book would go, if there was one. In my imagination, the third book would deal with the fallout of saving Alice’s life and might take Lucy (and possibly her cousins) to another time period in the past, where they have to intervene to save someone else from an adult, living Alice because Alice is no longer a child ghost. This third book might deal with the possible/impending death of another child in Alice’s family who was named after Alice.

Alice is still immature, selfish, and dangerous, and before the book is over, the characters would discover how and when adult Alice died, to put an end to her entirely. To make sure that Alice cannot come back to haunt anyone else as a ghost, they decide that, because she was always an immature spirit, she needs a companion spirit to act as kind of an eternal governess. Lucy wonders what happened to Alice’s Mademoiselle, but Margaret (to work in the character I added for my imaginary second book) suggests Aunt Olive instead. Mademoiselle wasn’t really the best governess for neglected young Alice, often sneaking off to see boyfriends, even in the first book, when Alice needed someone more loving and attentive. Aunt Olive spent years as a teacher at a girls’ boarding school and would know how to handle wayward girls.

Lucy has never tried to travel to the past to see Aunt Olive as a ghost, even though she spent the first book half living in memories of her past, but at Margaret’s insistence, she summons up Aunt Olive by revisiting her strongest memories of her. For the first time, Lucy’s cousins get to meet Aunt Olive, who they’ve heard stories about, and this is the first time that any of them have seen an adult ghost. Aunt Olive greets Margaret and Lucy and lets them know that she is aware that she is a ghost and that their lives are continuing. To give Lucy some final closure about Aunt Olive’s death, Aunt Olive lets her know that she is glad that she is living with relatives who love her and care for her. Aunt Olive herself is at peace, not a restless ghost, because she lived a full life and has reunited with the man she once loved and all of the relatives she has lost over the years, including Lucy’s parents. Lucy has been curious about them during the course of this story, and with some help from Margaret and Aunt Gwen, has learned more about who they were and what happened to them because she was too young when they died to have memories of them herself. Aunt Olive tells Lucy not to dwell on them or grieve for them because they are also at peace. They are happy and proud that Lucy is living her life and becoming her own person. Lucy doesn’t need to worry about them or following in their footsteps because they are proud of her and love her, no matter what she decides to do with her life. (This theme might play into some of the characters they meet during their trip back into the past, but I haven’t sorted out how yet.)

Margaret explains to Aunt Olive about Alice, although she says that, if Aunt Olive is at peace now, perhaps they shouldn’t have disturbed her to deal with Alice. Aunt Olive says that’s nonsense. Time means nothing to her now, she always loves and cares about Lucy and wants to help her when she needs it, and this Alice herself also needs help. Aunt Olive knows exactly how to deal with her. There would be a final confrontation scene between Aunt Olive and Alice’s adult ghost form. Alice has seen glimpses of Aunt Olive before, through Lucy’s memories, and she demands to know what Aunt Olive is doing here. As the two of them argue, Lucy and her cousins see their spirits change form. Elderly Aunt Olive’s spirit becomes younger, taking more of the form of the age she was when she used to be a teacher, and immature adult Alice begins turning back to the child she was when Lucy first met her, because that’s who she really has been all along, on the inside. When Alice fully shows herself as the spoiled, immature child she’s always been, Aunt Olive the teacher gently but firmly takes her in hand and marches her through a wall mirror, where they vanish. After that, none of the cousins sees either of them again. Presumably, Alice will now be supervised by Aunt Olive and other relatives (Lucy’s and her own) and given the loving discipline she never had when she was alive. She won’t be lonely anymore, and she definitely won’t be left to her own devices.

The wrap-up for the story would be that Lucy is done with ghosts. She never saw her parents’ spirits because she has no memories of them that she can use to summon them, and what Aunt Olive’s spirit said about them has convinced her that she doesn’t need to see them. She now knows who they were and that they’ve always loved her, and she is free to live the rest of her life, knowing that the people she’s loved and who love her are always with her and proud of her, no matter what she does.

This final book would be where Lucy settles on her first career ambition, possibly deciding to become a nurse, like she did in the real second book. I think the subplot for the story could be that Lucy is now her in early teens, and with her older cousin, Patrick, approaching graduation and considering what he’s going to do for college and career, Lucy begins to worry that she has no plans and ambitions. It’s already established that Aunt Olive didn’t raise her to have any, bringing her up in the old-fashioned style with the idea that she would probably marry eventually and run a household. It seems to Lucy like everyone else knows what they want out of life, but she doesn’t. Throughout the book, Lucy considers different ideas and asks Uncle Pete, Aunt Gwen, and Margaret about their careers. None of them really excite her, so she asks them if they know what her parents did. This gets her delving into who her parents were and what they were like. However, in this case, revisiting the past helps Lucy move forward in her future. She finds out that her mother was a nurse, something she hadn’t known before, and she becomes interested in that as a career. She knows that she doesn’t have to do that as a job to follow in her mother’s footsteps, and she has the freedom to change her mind if she wants, but there are things about nursing that actually interest her, and it gives her a direction for her life.

Hattie and the Wild Waves

Young Hattie grows up as part of a wealthy family in a red brick house with beautiful woodwork because her father is in the woodwork business. She comes from a family of German immigrants living in New York around the turn of the last century. When she and her siblings start talking about what they want to do when they’re grown up, Hattie says that she wants to be a painter. At first, the others think she means painting houses, but what she actually means is that she wants to be an artist.

While Hattie’s siblings make life hard for the series of nursemaids who come to look after them (and are ultimately fired for reacting to their teasing) and play cards with the cook and maid, Hattie likes to spend her time drawing. The cook’s daughter admires her drawings. Hattie never minds it when she’s confined to bed with a cold because it just gives her more time to draw.

When Hattie’s relative come to visit, they always have a big dinner, and they admire a painting that Hattie’s grandfather painted years ago called Cleopatra’s Barge. However, Hattie’s father prefers a drawing that Hattie made of a barge because he thinks it looks more seaworthy. Hattie knows that the people on her mother’s side of the family tend to be musicians and artists. Hattie’s mother is one of the musical members of the family. She teaches Hattie and her sister how to play the piano and how to sew, but Hattie never does either of these very well.

The family spends their summers at a summer house at Far Rockaway with their relatives. The adults like to gather on the veranda and talk, the women sewing and knitting. Sometimes, they go sailing in their boat. Hattie absorbs the details of everything she sees at the seaside and paints pictures.

Hattie loves their summer house, but then, her father sells it and buys a bigger summer house on Long Island. Hattie’s brother and sister think it sounds exciting because it will be like a castle, but Hattie thinks she will miss the wild waves of Far Rockaway.

Their new summer house is incredible. The children ride horses there and have tennis parties. Hattie’s sister is now old enough to have suitors. While everyone is busy with her sister’s suitors and later, her sister’s wedding plans, Hattie takes walks by herself and finds new things to paint.

Hattie’s life continues to change, but she stays true to her dreams, joining the Art Institute to become the painter she’s always wanted to be. Her mother thinks that she will be like her grandfather, but Hattie knows that she will be her own artist.

The book is available to borrow and read for free online through Internet Archive.

Some aspects of the story are similar to Miss Rumphius, another book by Barbara Cooney about a young girl growing up around the turn of the century who has very definite ambitions early in life. Miss Rumphius’s life ambitions aren’t quite the same as Hattie’s, but they each know what they want to do with their lives from an early age and find their own way of adding beauty to the world.

This is a very calm and relaxing story about a girl with a strong ambition early in life to be an artist. She comes from a wealthy family, so she grows up in charming homes and summer houses, surrounded by beauty and with a family that includes other artists, so her family isn’t opposed to her ambition. There are changes that come in the girl’s life as she and her siblings grow up, but nothing tragic or traumatic happens to her. This is a book where readers can enjoy the beautiful atmosphere and artwork.

The author based the story on her own mother, Mae Evelyn Bossert, although the girl in the story is called by a different name. The hotel where the family lives at the end of the story is the Hotel Bossert, which Barbara Cooney’s grandfather built and which was the place where she was born. There are German words and phrases sprinkled throughout the story because this is an immigrant family, and they speak at least some German to each other. Readers can generally tell by context what the characters are saying.

Kiki’s Delivery Service

More Americans would probably recognize the title as the title of a Studio Ghibli animated film for children than as a book title, but the book came before the movie, and it is actually the first in a series, which continues the story about Kiki’s life and adventures, although I don’t think the later books in the series have been translated into English (at least, I haven’t found them in English). The original Japanese version of this book was written in 1985, and I read the English translation from 2003.

Kiki is a young witch, and in keeping with the traditions of young witches, she is expected to leave home at age 13 and live for a year in a city with no other witches.  It will be a test of her developing skills and a coming-of-age experience, helping her to recognize her talents and find her place in the world.

When Kiki sets out for her journey with her cat, Jiji, she doesn’t know exactly where she is going to go or what she will find when she gets there. Some young witches know early on what their talents are and how they plan to support themselves during their year away from home, but Kiki is less sure (like so many of us who “don’t know what we want to be when we grow up”).  The term “witch” just refers to a person’s ability to do magic.  It’s not a job title by itself, and witches are expected to develop a specialization, such as brewing potions or telling the future. Kiki’s mother has tried to teach Kiki her trade, growing herbs and making medicines from them, but Kiki hasn’t had much patience with it.  The only major ability Kiki has is flying, which is something that witches are expected to do anyway.  Still, she has an adventurous spirit and is eager to set out and see what life has to offer.

Once Kiki locates a city with no other witches, she has to find a place to stay and a job to earn money. She finds a city by the sea, which seems exciting to her.  As she explores the city, she meets Osono, a woman who owns a bakery with her husband. When she helps deliver a baby’s pacifier to a bakery customer who left it behind, flying to the customer’s house on her on her broom, Osono offers to let her stay in a small apartment attached to the bakery. Kiki feels a little overwhelmed by the big city at first, but she realizes that, in a large city like this, there are probably a lot of people who have small delivery errands that wouldn’t be covered by ordinary parcel delivery services.

Kiki opens a delivery service, delivering small packages and running errands for people around the city.  At first, business is slow, and some people are afraid of her as a witch. During a trip to the beach, a curious boy borrows her broom and breaks it. Kiki is distressed, and the boy apologizes. The boy’s name is Tombo, and he is part of a club of other kids who are interested in flying. He has made a study of flight and had hoped to learn more about how witches fly by trying Kiki’s broom, but Kiki expains that only witches can fly with brooms and that the ability is inherited. Kiki has to make a new broom, and it takes her a while to break it in, but it actually works to her benefit. People who were initially afraid of her for being a witch become less afraid of her and more concerned about her when they see that she is just a young girl, clumsily trying to master a new broom. Kiki gets some additional support and business from people who feel moved to help a struggling young witch. Tombo also makes it up to her and becomes a friend when he helps Kiki to figure out a way to carry a difficult object on her broom.

During her very first delivery assignment, Kiki was supposed to carry a toy cat to a boy who was having a birthday, but she accidentally dropped it. When she searched for it, she met a young artist, who was enchanted by Kiki as a young witch and painted a portrait of Kiki with Jiji. When the artist asks Kiki to take the painting to the place where it will be on exhibit, Kiki isn’t sure how to carry it at first. It’s kind of a bulky object to carry on her broom. Remembering that Tombo has made a study of flying, she asks him for help. Tombo ties balloons onto the painting to make it float and tells Kiki that she can now pull the painting along on a leash, as if it were a dog. The idea works, and when people see Kiki pulling a painting of herself along through the sky with balloons tied to it, it acts as advertising, bringing her more business.

Some of Kiki’s new jobs are difficult or awkward, and some customers are more difficult to deal with than others. There are times when Kiki finds herself missing home or trying to remember how her mother did certain things, wishing that she had been better at watching and remembering what her mother did. Still, Kiki learns many new things from her experiences and acquires new skills.

Kiki’s experiences also help her to realize a few things about herself and life in general. Like other girls, Kiki worries about how boys see her. When Tombo makes a comment that he can talk to her when he can’t talk to other girls, Kiki worries that he doesn’t see her as a girl at all. A job delivering a surprise present to a boy from another girl her age helps Kiki to realize that everyone is a little shy and uncertain about romance and even people who act confident feel a little awkward about first relationships.

As her first year away from home comes to an end, Kiki wonders how much she’s really changed over the year. Although she has successfully started a new business and done well living away from her parents, she still experiences a sense of imposter syndrome, where she doesn’t quite feel like she’s really done all of the things she’s done. Her first visit home to her parents reminds her that her new town has really become her new home. She has become a part of the place, and she feels her new business and friends calling her to return.

In 2018, the author, Eiko Kadono, was awarded the Hans Christian Anderson for her contributions to children’s literature.

My Reaction

I think of this story as one of those stories that takes on more meaning the older you get.  Young adults can recognize Kiki’s struggles to make her own way in the world and establish herself in life as ones that we all go through when we start our working lives and gain our first independence.  It can be a scary, uncertain time, when we often wonder if we really know what we’re doing. (Life Spoiler: No, we don’t, but no one else completely does, either, so it’s normal and manageable. Some things just have to be lived to be really understood, and that’s kind of the point of Kiki spending a year on her own, to see something of life and how she can fit into it.) However, it’s also a time of fun and adventure as we try new things, build new confidence, make new friends, and learn new things about ourselves. Like so many of us, Kiki doesn’t always do everything right, but she learns a lot and endears herself to the people of her new town.

The Miyazaki movie captures the feel of the story well, although the plot isn’t completely the same. There are incidents and characters that are different between the book and the movie. Tombo appears in both the book and the movie, but there are other characters who appear in the book who weren’t in the movie. In the book, Kiki makes friends with a girl named Mimi, who is her age, and the two of them discuss crushes on boys and how each of them was a little envious of the other because, while each of them is struggling with their own uncertainties in life, they each thought that the other acted more confident. The movie version developed the character of the young artist more. Kiki also didn’t lose her powers during the book, although that might be a part of one of the other books in the series, since I haven’t had the chance to read the others yet.

A Ghost of a Chance

A Ghost of a Chance by Joan Carris, 1992.

Punch (real name Philip) Wagner and his family are spending the summer by the sea in North Carolina, and his parents have let his friend Tom Ellis come with them. The 12-year-old boys are looking forward to exploring the area by themselves, but Punch’s father has arranged for the son of a friend of his to be their guide. At first, Punch isn’t thrilled about his father arranging for them to be led around by a boy they don’t know. Punch’s father has a very different personality from Punch. His father is a professor, very academic, so Punch doesn’t feel like he can take his father’s word that they’ll get along with this new boy. Punch and Tom particularly wanted their independence and a chance to make some plans of their own.

However, Punch is surprised to discover that his father’s old friend is a laid-back, jovial man who calls his father “old crawdad.” His son, Skeeter Grace, is a little younger than Punch and Tom, which makes Punch even less enthusiastic about having him as a guide. Skeeter Grace doesn’t seem to be any more excited about hanging out with Punch and Tom as they are with him, but the adults suggest that Skeeter take the other boys for a boat ride. Punch’s pretty older sister, Lila, says that she’d like to go with them. Punch warms up to Skeeter when he finds out that he participates in dolphin watches run by Duke University because he loves dolphins, although he considers Skeeter a bit of a know-it-all.

When Punch tries to ask Skeeter if he plans to work with the dolphin researchers when he grows up, Skeeter becomes oddly touchy. Punch mentions it to his father, and his father explains that nobody in Skeeter’s family has been to college before. His father is a carpenter, and it isn’t expected that Skeeter will attend college, either. Punch’s father points out that it must be difficult for Skeeter to want something that he doubts he’ll ever be able to get.

Punch is particularly interested in an old house nearby where Blackbeard once lived. He tries to persuade Skeeter to come with him and Tom to check it out, but Skeeter warns them not to go there. For one thing, that house is owned by somebody who wouldn’t like them trespassing, and for another, Skeeter is firmly convinced that the house is haunted by the ghost of Blackbeard. Lila says she doesn’t know why the boys are so interested in Blackbeard because he was a horrible person who killed people and “used women” (no details given, but you get the idea). Punch’s main interest is the stories about Blackbeard’s hidden treasure. He wants to be the one to find it.

The boys go by Blackbeard’s old house, now called Hammock House, and they’re started by the sound of something hitting the roof and dropping down to the ground. When Punch picks up the small object, he discovers that it’s a small plastic skull with glittering red eyes. It’s startling, but it doesn’t seem likely that a real pirate ghost would toss them a plastic skull. Tom thinks maybe it’s some kind of warning, but Punch thinks that Skeeter probably tossed the little toy skull in the air when they weren’t looking, just to scare them.

Punch eventually persuades Skeeter to help him and Tom search for the treasure by pointing out to him that he would be able to afford college if they found Blackbeard’s treasure. He sees how badly Skeeter wants to go to college when Skeeter jumps on the project, bringing along a metal detector and helping the other boys dig and do research. At first, Punch just thought of the project as a fun summer adventure, but when he realizes what a big difference it would make to Skeeter to really find the treasure, the hunt becomes much more serious. Punch knows that searching for the treasure is a long shot, and it would be disappointing if they never found anything. Since it will be several more years before Skeeter will be old enough for college, they don’t have to succeed this summer, and the boys discuss making it an annual project every summer.

To make the most of this summer, they want to spend some time camping out and searching for treasure. Punch’s mother is reluctant to let the boys do that until Lila says that she’ll go with them. Lila knows that the boys are searching for treasure, and she encourages them to get into the mindset of being pirates as much as possible.

While the boys are using a metal detector, they find an old metal box. The contents don’t look like pirate treasure, but they appear to be someone’s treasure. There’s an old Bible, some jewelry, and a couple of tarnished silver baby spoons. On one hand, the boys are pleased to have found something, but on the other, it’s not as grand as what they had hoped to find. Lila says that the jewelry could be valuable, and the boys think that the local historical society might be interested in the old Bible. Skeeter explains that there used to be an old whaling community in the area they’re searching, but it was often damaged by storms. He says people sometimes buried valuables, knowing that their homes could be damaged or destroyed by storms. He figures that the owner of this particular box could have been killed in one of the storms, which is why he never returned for his box. They find some other boxes that appear to have been lost in a shipwreck, including one with spices and one with bottles of alcohol, but none of them are what they’re really looking for.

More and more, Punch becomes convinced that the only place where they should be looking for Blackbeard’s treasure is around his old house. He finally persuades Tom and Skeeter to come with him and have a look.

However, the house doesn’t seem as empty as the boys assumed it would be. Punch’s dog seems afraid of the house, and they still don’t know where the little plastic skull came from. Then, the boys hear a frightening scream, like the screams of a girl who was supposedly murdered by Blackbeard years ago. Is the house really haunted?

My Reaction and Spoilers

For most of the book, the boys are doing things like watching the dolphins, camping out, and digging for treasure in various places. The question of whether or not Blackbeard’s old house is haunted is the main mystery of the story, but the story doesn’t really become about that until almost the end of the book. Punch has the little skull to puzzle over before that, but it isn’t until the boys return to Hammock House to look for buried treasure that they become truly concerned with the ghosts that seem to be haunting the place.

There is a logical explanation behind the hauntings, at least some of them, making this the kind of Scooby-Doo Pseudo-Ghost Story that I always liked as a kid. In a way, this story is also a kind of MacGuffin story. It’s not so much what the kids find as the adventures that they have during the search that are important. The boys’ fathers understand because they later confess that they also hunted for Blackbeard’s treasure when they were young. It seems that, even though Punch thinks of his professorial father as being very different from him, when he was young, he was much the same sort of boy that Punch is now. Skeeter’s dreams of studying marine biology also do not depend on finding Blackbeard’s treasure. When his father finds out that’s what Skeeter really wants to do, he’s supportive, and Punch’s father, as a professor, offers some useful advice about scholarships.

There is some alcohol use in the book. There is a part of the story where the boys find a box with old liquor bottles and drink the contents, pretending like they’re pirates drinking rum. The boys get drunk and make themselves sick, and when Lila catches them, she lectures them about how they could have died. My first thought was that only an idiot drinks from random bottles that they just find. Even though they thought they were probably whiskey bottles, “probably” doesn’t seem good enough to just start drinking it. Also, Lila is right that they could have killed themselves from drinking too much. It is possible to die from alcohol poisoning by drinking way too much liquor of any kind all in one sitting, as kids they would be hit much harder than full-sized adults, and not having any prior experience with alcohol, they have no sense of their own limits. I’ve heard of college parties where people have died from alcohol overdose because they were new to drinking, didn’t know when they were going too far, and were in an environment where people were encouraging drinking to excess rather than learning restraint. What I’m saying is that the boys were in real danger because they were too young and inexperienced to understand the danger they were in. Fortunately, the boys learn their lesson without any lasting harm, and making themselves sick means that they’re unlikely to make the same mistake again.

Mystery of the Inca Cave

Mystery of the Inca Cave by Lilla M. Waltch, 1968.

Thirteen-year-old Richard Granville has been living in Peru for the last two years. His family moved from California to a mining town in the Andes because his father is a manager for a mining company. Richard enjoys living in Peru because he’s developed an interest in archaeology and the history of the Incan civilization. Richard feels like the mountains are a connection to the distant past, and he loves the historical feel of the place. His parents don’t understand how he feels and would rather see him work harder at his schoolwork instead of spending all of his time exploring the mountains. Richard’s father tells him that he won’t become an archaeologist if he doesn’t apply himself to his studies, and his mother worries that something could happen to him in the mountains. They think he should finish school first and then decide if he wants to go into archaeology or not, but Richard’s mind is already made up, and he doesn’t want to waste this golden opportunity to do what he loves most right now. Richard feels hurt that his parents don’t really listen to him, don’t share his interests, and don’t appreciate the finds he’s already made.

Richard loves to explore the area with his friend, Todd Reilly, and see if they can find pieces of Incan relics. They’ve found some interesting bits of pottery and broken tools, but one day, they make a particularly exciting discovery – an ancient stone road mostly covered with grass. Although Richard knows that there are many other remains of Incan roads, this one is particularly tantalizing because it seems more hidden than most. Richard is fascinated with how neatly the stones of the road fit together so precisely without mortar, and he wonders where the road leads.

The boys explore the old road further, but they discover that at least part of the road was buried in a landslide. Todd doubts that they’ll ever be able to find where the road leads, but Richard wants to keep trying. When they return to the spot to try again, Richard spots the remains of an ancient building! Richard is sure that the building was once a chasqui station (also called tambos), which was a place where Incan messengers could stop, rest, and trade off with other messengers, who would continue to carry messages along the route, like the members of the Pony Express used to trade off with each other. Richard knows that stations like that were placed about 2.5 miles apart along roads, so there might be other stations located along this route.

The boys go a little further and find a stairway leading up the side of a cliff to a cave. On the stairs, Richard finds a small doll. The doll is puzzling because Richard isn’t sure if it’s an Incan relic that somehow managed to survive or if it’s a more modern doll made by the South American Indians in the area. He has trouble believing that any more modern person could have been at this spot recently because it’s pretty isolated and rough territory. It looks like other landslides could happen. He can’t tell his parents about his discovery because they probably wouldn’t let him return to the area to explore it further if they knew how dangerous it was, and he can’t bring himself to abandon the most exciting discovery he’s ever made.

On a trip to the marketplace, Richard and Todd spot a mine foreman, Jeb Harbison, yelling at a boy in Quechua. He stops as soon as he sees the other boys watching, and they wonder what that was about. Then, the boys spot a merchant selling dolls that are similar to the one they found at the ruins. They ask the merchant where the dolls came from and who made them, and he gives them the name of the doll maker, a woman named Deza. Todd thinks that the most likely explanation for the doll they found is that some young girl living in the area got a doll from the same doll maker, and she lost it while playing around the cave. However, Richard doesn’t think that’s likely because the cave is such an out-of-the-way place, not somewhere a young child could easily reach alone.

On another visit to the area of their discovery, the boys find a mine shaft that doesn’t belong to the company their fathers work for, even though it’s on land that they know the company owns. There are signs that someone is actively mining there, but who?

The boys also discover that the activity at the cave is connected to the mine when they see some men there, breaking up rocks and stuffing them inside of little dolls, like the one they found earlier. It seems like the miners are smuggling gold or other minerals in the dolls, but when the boys talk to Richard’s dad about what they’ve seen, the situation points to a possibly larger conspiracy.

The book is available to borrow and read for free online through Internet Archive. The book was originally titled Cave of the Incas.

My Reaction

The first thing that I liked about this book was the pieces of information about the ancient Incas. Our knowledge of ancient civilizations has increased since the 1960s, but the information in this book is still good. I liked the book’s descriptions of Inca building techniques, how they used closely-fitted stones instead of mortar, and how their system of messengers was organized. There are also points where the characters notice parallels between the way the ancient Incas lived and the way their descendants live, such as their system of cooperative farming.

However, this story is also about human relationships as well as adventure, mystery, and ancient civilizations. Through most of the book, Richard is troubled about his relationship with his parents, especially his father. His parents are frustrated with him because he is absorbed by his interest in archaeology and exploring the countryside and isn’t applying himself to his schoolwork. At the same time, Richard hates it that his parents don’t understand what interests him and only seem to want him to focus on what they want. They’re having a clash of priorities.

When I was a kid, I hated homework with a vengeance. That might be a surprising revelation about an adult who willingly does what are essentially book reports on a regular basis as a hobby. Reading is fun. Research produces interesting information. I like knowing things and writing to other people about them. Basically, I was always good at the skills necessary for homework, so that wasn’t the problem. The problem is that there were many other things I wanted to do, and homework got in the way. I didn’t always get to read about what I wanted to read about in school because someone else was always choosing the school material for me, and I frequently hated their choices. Even the arts and crafts weren’t always the ones I wanted to learn, and I was usually told what to make instead of getting to make what I wanted. Because I was a good student, I ended up in the honors classes, so I always had more homework to do than everyone else. I was proud that I was a good student, but at the same time, I also hated it because I found it stifling. I’ve always been interested in many different subjects and handicrafts, but all through my childhood, I felt like I could never just take up all the different projects I wanted to do because I had to do my never-ending supply of homework first. Everything I wanted to do always had to wait. Even after I graduated, it was difficult for me to shake off the feeling that I had to wait on things I wanted to do , which was also kind of irritating.

I could sympathize with Richard’s attitude toward his own studies. He knows what he really wants to do, and he finds it infuriating that his parents want him to put it off and finish his homework and his education first. There is something to be said for making the most of finding himself in the very place he wants to be with direct access to what he knows he wants to study seriously. The move to Peru was an enriching experience for Richard that gave him a direction and life ambition, and I think he would regret it forever if he didn’t use this opportunity to explore it as much as possible. At the same time, though, my adult self knows that there is truth to what Richard’s parents say about his explorations in the mountains. The mountains are dangerous, like Richard’s mother says, and even Richard knows it. Also, Richard’s father is correct that if Richard seriously wants to be a professional archaeologist, he’s going to have to finish his education.

Nobody in modern times becomes a serious, professional archaeologist without a college degree, and even archaeologists need to study things beyond their specialist field. Archaeology isn’t just wandering around, digging, and seeing what you find. You have to recognize what you find, study its context, understand its significance, and know how to treat it to preserve it. You can’t study past lives and interpret artifacts without having real life and world knowledge. Archaeology is also where science and history intersect. Archaeologists need to know mathematics, geology, and how humans are affected by climate (which can and does change over time, for various reasons) and access to resources. There are legal and ethical principles to archaeology that Richard will also have to understand. Archaeologists can also benefit from learning drawing and photography to record and interpret finds and perfecting their writing skills to present their findings to the world. Richard has made a good start in his field of interest, but to get serious about it, he will need more education and greater depth and breadth of knowledge.

As annoying and stifling as homework feels, the skills it imparts are necessary for doing many more interesting things. Getting through the studying phase can be a pain, but sometimes, you really have to lay a solid foundation before you can build something solid on it. I still think that my past school assignments could have been more interesting and less stressful if I’d had more flexibility about them and more time for personal projects in between. However, I have realized over the years that, once you’ve really learned something, you will use it, even if you only use it indirectly as part of something else. I don’t regret learning the things I learned because, as hard as it was along the way, I have used things I learned in more interesting ways later in life. I’ve also realized that, if I had spent less time and emotions complaining about how stifling my homework situations were, I also could have used the time I spent lamenting about homework and procrastinating about it to accomplish some of the other things that I complained that I never had enough time to do. Not all of them, but more than I did when I was too busy being upset and resentful about homework. That’s also a lesson that Richard learns in the story.

At one point, Richard talks to Todd about his relationship with his own father, and Todd says that they get along pretty well. Richard realizes that Todd and his father don’t fight over his studies because Todd is an easy-going type who doesn’t mind doing his homework much and takes care of things without making anybody nag him to do it. Todd just accepts that there are some things that just need to be done, so he doesn’t waste time complaining or procrastinating about them. That’s harder for Richard because he feels the strong pull of what he really wants to do.

Todd admits that he and his parents don’t always get along perfectly because he doesn’t always do what he’s supposed to do. There are times when he leaves messes or physically fights with his brother or talks back to his mother, and his parents get angry or irritated about it. When Richard asks Todd what he does in those instances, Todd says that, eventually, after the initial argument, he typically apologizes or cleans up his mess or does whatever he needs to do to fix the situation. Todd’s reasoning is that, while people aren’t perfect and don’t always do what they should, “when you’re wrong, you’re wrong.” He accepts that, sometimes, he screws up and needs to do something to fix it without getting too overwrought about having been in the wrong. He sees it as just a normal part of life. When it happens, he can correct himself and move past it.

In the case of Richard and his father, each of them has to admit to being a little wrong and accept that the other is partly right. Both of them have to do some work to fix their relationship. Richard has to admit to his father that he does need to continue his education and apply himself to getting his work done. In return, his father needs to try harder to understand Richard’s interest in archaeology and allow him some time and opportunities to make the most of his time in Peru, getting the firsthand knowledge and experience he needs for the future he really wants and that won’t come from the standard classes he’s taking.

Through their adventures in the course of the story, Richard and his father come to a better understanding of each other and have an honest conversation about how to manage the conflicts in their relationship. Richard’s father admits that he needs to stop looking at his son as being just a younger version of himself and to see Richard for the independent person he is, with his own interests and goals in life. Meanwhile, Richard connects somewhat to his father’s interests through their investigation of the illegal mining operation he and Todd discovered.

This mystery story is a little unusual for children’s books, where kids often investigate mysteries on their own, having adventures without the adults, because Richard’s father joins the boys in their investigations and he stands up for them and what they’ve discovered when their discovery is challenged. The shared adventure becomes a bonding experience for Richard and his dad. At the end of the story, Richard’s father helps Richard connect with a museum curator, who helps the whole family to see the true value and significance of Richard’s archaeological finds. The curator also emphasizes to Richard that, while he has the potential to excel in his chosen field, he’s going to have to study and move on to higher education to get where he wants to go. Richard agrees, now having a greater understanding of its importance and satisfied that his parents understand the direction he’s chosen for his life.

Amazing Grace

Amazing Grace by Mary Hoffman, 1991.

Grace loves stories, both hearing them and acting them out. She is imaginative, and likes playing games of pretend and acting out adventures.

When Grace’s teacher tells the class that they are going to perform the play Peter Pan and will be holding auditions for parts in the play, Grace wants the title role of Peter Pan. A couple of the other kids think that it’s odd for her to want to be Peter Pan because she is both a girl and black, which is exactly the opposite of how they usually see the character.

However, Grace still wants to play Peter Pan. When she tells her mother and grandmother what the other kids said, they reassure her that she can get the part if she really wants it and puts her mind to it.

To prove to Grace that a young black girl can get starring roles, her grandmother takes her to see a ballet where the granddaughter of a friend of hers from Trinidad is playing the role of Juliet in Romeo and Juliet.

Seeing the performance cheers Grace up and gives her the confidence to audition for the part of Peter Pan. When her classmates see how good she is when she performs, they all agree that Grace should have the role of Peter Pan.

The message that young girls like Grace can do what they set their minds to, even if the roles they want in life aren’t quite traditional, is a good one. As I read the story, I was also thinking that the objection that Grace can’t be Peter Pan actually doesn’t make much sense if you know that Peter Pan, of all roles in plays, is one that is often played by a female. I remember that when I was a kid in elementary school, there was a girl who played the part of Peter Pan, and one of the teachers explained that women sometimes play Peter Pan, especially when the actors are all adults, because women have the higher-pitched voices that the part really needs. I would liked it if the teacher in the story also mentioned that. Also, acting is about capturing the spirit of the character in the story, thinking and feeling like they would think and feel and acting the way they would act. I would have liked it if they had mentioned that. Grace may not look quite the way people might picture Peter Pan, but if she can capture the character in her performance, she’s a good actor.

I liked the pictures in the book for their realism. In a couple of the pictures which show how Grace like to act out fantasies, she is shirtless, but she is very young and it isn’t possible to really see anything, so I don’t consider it inappropriate, but I thought that I would mention it.

This is a Reading Rainbow Book.

Nellie’s Promise

American Girls

Nellie’s Promise by Valerie Tripp, 2004.

This book is a companion book to the Samantha, An American Girl series, focusing on Samantha’s best friend, Nellie. Personally, I don’t like the companion books to the main American Girls books as well as the original books, but this book does follow up on the events to the main series. At the end of Samantha’s series, Samantha’s aunt and uncle took in Nellie and her sisters, Bridget and Jenny, after their parents died. Nellie and her sisters were from a poor family and had to start working from a young age before their parents died. After their parents died, their disreputable uncle abandoned them, and they were sent to an orphanage before Samantha discovered where they were. Samantha’s aunt and uncle are wealthy, and the girls’ lives have improved considerably.

Nellie’s happiness is threatened by the sudden reappearance of her Uncle Mike. Uncle Mike sees Nellie walking down the street in her nice new clothes and wants to know what rich family the girls are living with. Nellie runs away from him, but he threatens to find out where she’s living and to take her and her sisters back, saying that it’s his right as her uncle. He says that he means to put the girls to work earning money for him. Nellie is afraid that he might be able to reclaim them from Uncle Gard and Aunt Cornelia because he is a blood relative.

At first, Nellie is afraid to tell anyone that she’s seen her uncle and that he threatened to take her and her sisters back. Before her parents died, her mother made her promise to look after her younger sisters, so Nellie makes up her mind that’s what she’s going to do.

Nellie worries about the future for her and her sisters. She feels like she doesn’t fit in with the wealthy girls at Samantha’s school, who have had very different lives from hers, and the lessons they learn are the type of lessons for fine young ladies who will marry rich men and spend most of their time raising families, overseeing a house with servants, and entertaining friends and their husbands’ business associates, not preparing for practical professions outside the home. Nellie thinks that it’s important that she have some kind of job skills because the future can be very uncertain, and she wants to know that she can provide for her sisters, no matter what happens.

Samantha senses that Nellie is unhappy, and she asks her if she likes living with Uncle Gard and Aunt Cornelia. Nellie tells her that she does, but she hesitates to explain what’s really worrying her. Instead, she lets Samantha think that she just wants to feel like she’s doing something useful for the family. Before her parents died, Nellie used to get sewing lessons at a settlement house (a place where immigrant families could go to learn English, new job skills, and other skills they would need in their new lives in the United States) run by Miss Brennan. Aunt Cornelia is involved with many good causes, and she wants to visit a settlement house and get an introduction to Miss Brennan. Because Nellie knows Miss Brennan, she can help arrange that. It’s in a rough part of town, but Nellie is more accustomed to navigating rough neighborhoods than Samantha or her aunt. It also occurs to Nellie that she could ask Miss Brennan what to do about Uncle Mike.

Miss Brennan is glad to see Nellie, and she lets her show Aunt Cornelia and Samantha around the settlement house. They have many different types of classes for children as well as adults. Nellie says that she likes the practical classes that she used to have there, and even the types of dances that they do seem more practical than the more purely artistic ones that they do at the school she now attends with Samantha. Aunt Cornelia is pleased with the classes that they offer for women, and because she is interested in women’s education, decides that she wants to help out at the settlement house. However, the visit to the settlement house leaves Samantha irritated for reasons that Nellie doesn’t fully understand.

As Nellie begins spending more time with Aunt Cornelia at the settlement house, Samantha begins spending more time with Bridget and Jenny, and Nellie becomes jealous of how Samantha seems more like their older sister than she is. However, the others still don’t know about Uncle Mike’s reappearance, and Nellie is still fearful of what he might do and what will happen to her and her sisters if Uncle Mike tries to take them away. She feels like her only option is to try to prepare herself for a better job than that of factory worker.

When Nellie finally gets the courage to tell Miss Brennan about her worries, Miss Brennan tells her that she needs to discuss the situation with Uncle Gard. Uncle Gard is a good man, but he’s also a lawyer, and he will know how to legally stop Uncle Mike from trying to take custody of the girls. However, Miss Brennan adds that, whatever else happens, Nellie will still need to make some decisions about her future and what she wants to do with her life and education. The more Nellie thinks about it, the more certain she is about what she wants to do. She wants to become a teacher, like Miss Brennan.

Nellie provokes more drama by applying to the boarding school in Boston where Miss Brennan said that she trained to be a teacher without talking to Aunt Cornelia, Uncle Gard, or Samantha about her decision or about her uncle. However, when the truth comes out about Uncle Mike, everyone understands that she was trying to hide and protect her sisters from him. It turns out that Uncle Gard has actually been looking for Uncle Mike because he already has the documents that he needs to legally adopt Nellie, Bridget, and Jenny, and he just needs Uncle Mike to legally release them into his custody. At first, Uncle Mike tries to extort money from Uncle Gard for the girls, but Nellie gets up the courage to tell him off, promising that if he doesn’t sign the papers and leave, she’ll tell everyone about how he stole all of their money and abandoned them to freeze the last time they were in his custody. The book ends happily, with Aunt Cornelia and Uncle Gard adopting the girls and understanding Nellie’s ambition to be a teacher. They enroll Nellie in a school in New York that teaches the skills she really wants so that she can continue living with them and not go to Boston. It also turns out that Samantha was mostly uncomfortable at the settlement house because she felt so sorry for the young children there and that spending time taking care of Bridget and Jenny was part of her way of trying to help Nellie by leaving her more free to do some of the things that she felt like she had to do. With everything out in the open, Nellie and her sisters are able to more fully become part of the family.

In the back of the book, there is a section with historical information about orphans and adoption in the early 1900s. There were not many laws and regulations governing care of orphans. Usually, orphans would be taken in by relatives, like Samantha was when her parents died. If a child didn’t have any relatives who were willing and able to take them, the child might be sent to an orphanage and possibly sent west on an orphan train as Nellie almost was at the end of the Samantha series. Families didn’t usually adopt children from different levels of society.

Settlement houses were important resources for poor immigrant families, and the education they received allowed immigrants to enter higher professions than servant or factory worker, which had been the primary source of income for many of them. It was common for settlement houses to help train young women to become teachers. There are still similar institutions and organizations in operation in 21st century America.

The book is available to borrow for free online through Internet Archive.

My Reaction and Further Historical Information

Part of the reason why I don’t like the companion books as much as the original American Girls series is that they tend to get more dramatic than the original books, and sometimes, I feel like the attitudes of the characters are less realistic for their time periods than they were in the original books. I think what made the original books more realistic was the restraint of the stories – they had their share of excitement and sometimes drama, but they never went overboard. The return of Nellie’s disreputable uncle struck me as both unlikely and unnecessary to Nellie’s and Samantha’s larger stories.

The historical details in this book are good. What they say about orphans of the time is basically true, although they note in the historical information section in the back of the book that Nellie’s experience of being adopted by a wealthier family was not typical of the time, and I think that’s part of what bothers me. Adoptions in general during the early 1900s were less formal than they are in modern times, and the idea of Uncle Gard hiring a private detective to find Uncle Mike and get him to sign legal documents doesn’t seem entirely realistic. I think it would have been more realistic to me the way that the last Samantha book ended, with Uncle Mike leaving and the assumption that none of the characters would see him again.

The reason why Nellie and her sisters were sent to the orphanage and why the orphanage was considering sending Nellie west on the orphan train was that no one expected that Uncle Mike would ever want to see the girls again. He’d already taken everything he could from them and left with them with no concern for what would happen to them. In the time that has passed since then, I would have expected that Uncle Mike would already have gotten into trouble that would keep him busy and out of their lives, maybe ended up in prison for being drunk and disorderly or hopping from job to job or begging for money as their little money ran out. Even if Uncle Mike had some thought of finding the girls, I don’t think it’s likely that he would have succeeded or even gotten close on his own because he is not that bright and he is not the kind of person who makes friends in places where he’s been before. I doubt that his former neighbor who took his nieces to the orphanage would have told him much if he had shown up again, looking for them. She knew that he was a drunk who abandoned the girls, and she made it clear that she didn’t like him. The people at the orphanage would have probably sent him away with no information because they would probably view the situation as closed since the girls are already placed out and Mike may not even have any proof of his identity and relationship to the girls. There is no such thing as a driver’s license during this period and many people did not even have birth certificates, so it’s possible that the people at the orphanage could simply choose to disbelieve this disreputable character and send him away. When I was watching a documentary about the orphan trains, former orphan train riders said that the orphanages that sent them west deliberately took notes from them that had their living parents’ addresses and otherwise cut off contact with living parents because they wanted the children to sever their ties to their difficult pasts and devote their attention to their new families, not maintain contact with the parents who were unable to care for them financially, so I wouldn’t expect that anyone at the orphanage in these books would go out of their way to reunite the orphaned girls with a rather shady uncle when they knew that the girls were already placed with a wealthy family and no longer their responsibility. Without help, which would be unlikely to be forthcoming, it doesn’t seem likely that Uncle Mike would be able to stumble on the girls by accident. As mentioned in Changes for Samantha, New York is a big city, people can be difficult to find if you don’t have a hint of where to look, and the wealthier part of the city where Nellie and her sisters live now is not a part of town where a guy like Uncle Mike would be likely to hang out. They could all easily live in New York City for years without meeting each other.

I feel like the situations in the story were a little contrived. By now, I would have thought that Nellie would know that Uncle Gard is a lawyer and would be the best person to ask about the laws. I don’t recall the earlier books saying what Uncle Gard did for a living, but Nellie lives with him now, and I would think that someone would have mentioned Uncle Gard’s profession by now. In the book, it oddly seems like as much of a surprise to Nellie as it is to the readers. I could believe that Nellie would go to the settlement house and do volunteer work there with Aunt Cornelia because it was already established in the previous books that Aunt Cornelia supports good causes, and although women of her level of society didn’t usually work for living, supporting good causes and charitable works would have been acceptable. Nellie’s level of knowledge seems a little odd, considering that she needed extra tutoring in basic subjects, like reading, in Samantha Learns a Lesson. In that book, Nellie never mentioned settlement house lessons, which she would have done if it hadn’t been a sudden decision to insert that this in book. Here, Nellie talks about classes that she had at the settlement house, where I would have expected to have more lessons to improve her reading, and it seems like she learned more there than she seemed to know before, even knowing a few words of foreign languages. In Samantha Learns a Lesson, one of Nellie’s skills was her ability to do math quickly handle money because she used to do the shopping for her mother, and in this book, she mentions that she helped to teach immigrants about American money, which she never mentioned before. These things are necessarily contradictory, but it all just seems a little off because they don’t quite fit into Nellie’s established character and history, and it implies that Nellie has had more education and training than she seemed to have before. It’s not necessarily impossible for a girl of Nellie’s time to know some of these things, but it’s the departure from what was already established about Nellie and her situation in life than kind of grates on me.

I think it could be reasonable for Nellie to develop the ambition to be a teacher. Even Samantha has previously some interest in that direction, having helped to tutor Nellie before. Not all women of this time went on to higher education, but those who did might attend a normal school, which is basically a college that focuses on training teachers. By contrast, the daughters of wealthy, high society families would be more likely attend a finishing school that emphasized social skills and entertaining more than academics. Both Samantha and Nellie are about twelve years old during this story and would be a little young for either of these options, but Samantha’s school seems to be more inclined toward preparing the girls for a finishing school. Given Aunt Cornelia’s interest in education and social causes and Uncle Gard’s support of it, I would expect that Samantha would be more likely to attend a women’s liberal arts college when she gets older, preparing her to marry a well-educated and culturally aware man as well as a wealthy one and probably engage in some form of social work and/or the arts in her spare time, but that’s just a guess. (I discussed some of this already in my review of Happy Birthday, Samantha. See also the book Daddy-Long-Legs for a description of what that might have been like for a girl of Samantha’s and Nellie’s time. The book was written a little later in than the time period of this book, but it’s set at about the right time for Samantha and Nellie to be old enough for college and includes characters of approximately their social backgrounds.) This book doesn’t really go into the subject, but if that’s the case, Samantha’s future might not be as different from Nellie’s as it first seems, and there might be a kind of middle path that both of them could choose. The Finch College in Manhattan, which was a fairly new preparatory school in Samantha’s and Nellie’s time, seems like it would have been a good option for both Samantha and Nellie, catering to upper-class girls while focusing on a more practical liberal arts education than the less academic finishing schools. Its founder, Jessica Finch, was a women’s rights activist and may have moved in similar circles to Aunt Cornelia. Her attempts to balance theoretical and practical knowledge sound like they would have appealed to the characters in the story. I’m not an expert on the Finch College, only having heard a little about it, but I think a school like that would present an intriguing possibility for the girls’ futures.

Sawdust in his Shoes

Sawdust in his Shoes by Eloise Jarvis McGraw, 1950, 1977.

Disclosure: I am using a newer edition of the book, published by Plough Publishing House.  Plough sent a copy to me for review purposes, but the opinions in the review are my own.

At fifteen years old, Joe Lang is a rising star in the circus, a trick rider. Circus life is the only life he’s ever known because his father is a lion tamer. Many of the children whose parents work for the circus also work for the circus, competing for the spotlight and top billing, and Joe loves that type of life, even though it means hard training, an element of risk, and constantly moving.

Unfortunately, things change for Joe when his father is killed during an accident in one of his performances. (Mercifully, the accident is not described in the book. Joe does not witness his father’s death. In the story, he hears screams from the circus patrons and is shortly informed that his father has been killed.) Because Joe is still only fifteen, his father’s death raises the question of who will have custody of Joe. Joe’s mother is dead, and his stepmother, who did not grow up with the circus herself, was never fond of circus life or of Joe. After the death of Joe’s father, his stepmother leaves to go live with her sister, and Joe never hears from her again. Mo Shapely, an older man who works for the circus as a clown, wants to assume responsibility for Joe, and Joe would be happy with that because Mo is an old family friend who helped raise and train him. However, the local authorities are not convinced that Mo is a suitable guardian for the boy because of his age, his unsettled lifestyle, and lack of savings.

Mo waits in town with Joe while the authorities make up their minds, but they soon run short of money, and Mo is forced to catch up with the circus and return to his job. Since Joe’s guardianship is still unsettled, the authorities send him to the County Industrial School for Boys, where he will stay until Judge Reynolds has completed his inquiries into Mo’s background. The boarding school offers vocational training, but Joe finds the place dull and bleak and the people unfriendly. When the other boys find out that he used to be with the circus, they are envious and tease him, and even the teacher mocks him. Only one boy tries to be friendly with him, and Joe asks him if any boys ever escape from the school. The boy tells him that some have tried, but no one has succeeded. However, Joe realizes that he just can’t stand life at the school, and all he wants to do is run away and try to rejoin the circus.

When Joe runs away from the school, he cuts across some farmland, loses his way, and ends up getting caught on some barbed wire, where he is found by the Dawson family. The Dawsons treat his wound, and Joe despairs, realizing that he has gone the wrong way and that he has no chance to catch up with the circus before they move on. The Dawsons ask Joe what his name is and offer to help him get home, but Joe is reluctant to tell them the full truth because he doesn’t want to be sent back to the horrible school. Instead, he tells them that he has no home or parents but that he’s worked before, since he was young, and that he hopes to find a job when he’s recovered from his wounds and exhaustion. The Dawsons are concerned about Joe and curious about his mysterious past and vague answers, but Mr. Dawson decides to offer Joe a position as farm hand. Joe is surprised at the offer and a little suspicious, and he asks Mr. Dawson why he’s so willing to take in a perfect stranger. Mr. Dawson answers him in an equally vague way, saying that if Joe really feels like he needs to steal their silver, he must need it more than they do, and he’s welcome to it. Joe decides to accept Mr. Dawson’s offer of employment.

Joe isn’t used to farm work, but he’s strong from his work with the circus (Mr. Dawson had noticed his athletic build), and he is good with horses and other animals. Although Mrs. Dawson is concerned that they know so little about Joe or his background, Mr. Dawson tells his family to allow Joe to have his privacy and not question him too much about his past. Still, Joe can’t resist showing off and trying one of his old tricks on horseback one day, accidentally making his injury worse because it isn’t healed yet. He begins to worry that the injury might be bad enough that he’ll never be able to be a trick rider again. By the time he has fully recovered, he is also long out of practice.

Eventually, Joe’s secrets are exposed, and he must make some choices about his future. Although Joe had lived many different places when he traveled with the circus, living on the Dawsons’ farm provides him with new experiences and broadens his horizons in unexpected ways. He had never had much respect for non-circus people before (partly because of his bad experiences with his non-circus stepmother). He still dislikes some of the Dawsons’ neighbors for their unfriendliness and suspicious toward him, but the Dawsons themselves are very different from most of the people Joe has met before. Joe comes to realize that he has not forgotten everything that he learned from his old life and that he can apply his old skills in new ways. He even starts to consider that there are more ways of living than he had previously thought, and he begins to see the appeal of non-circus life. Still, the circus is what he always loved first, and he feels torn between what he’s always wanted and the people who have loved and supported him when he needed it the most.

Children today probably don’t look at the circus in the same way as past generations. Some of the larger, mainstay circuses, like Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey, have closed. People make jokes about how scary clowns are, and animal acts aren’t considered humane to the animals. Circuses still exist in the early 21st century, but they’re not quite what they used to be, and they aren’t looked at in quite the same way. Even when I was a young child, in the 1980s and early 1990s, I wasn’t particularly wild about the circus. A large part of that is temperament. I’m not fond of loud noises or large crowds, and I tend to avoid places where there are both. I’m very different from my grandmother, who absolutely loved circuses and parades and excitement of all kinds, dragging her children with her, even when they didn’t always feel like going. In my grandmother’s youth (1910s and early 1920s), there were few things more exciting than a circus coming to town!

However, this story isn’t just about love of circuses or a look back on the forms of entertainment that people used to enjoy. There’s always some nostalgia of that type to vintage books, but this book is about more than that. This is about a person finding his way in life and facing an unpredictable future, who has to decide what’s really important to him. I’m sometimes fascinated by people who seem to know what they want to do in life from an early age. They are born to parents with a profession they want to follow or who have connections to a profession they want to follow, and they start training very early for something they truly love. At first, that seems to be Joe’s situation in life. He loves the circus, he was born into that kind of life, he gets that early training, and there’s nothing else he would rather do. Some people like that become early success stories, just being lucky enough to be born in the right place and with the right connections for the life they want to live, and it all looks like smooth sailing. Most people aren’t that lucky, though, and even for people who think they know what they want, life has a way of throwing a monkey-wrench into their plans. That is what this story is really about.

Joe’s life abruptly changes when his father dies and his guardianship remains in limbo. Things often happen in our lives that we can’t fully control, taking us down paths we never thought that we’d travel. There are times when many of us start to question what we really want out of life, whether our first choices were really the best ones, or if there’s something else that we really want. Sometimes, these unexpected detours make us feel like we’re headed for a dead end, like when Joe fears that he has lost his skill and he’ll never live the life he once dreamed he would. However, sometimes, these things are just a temporary bend in the road. In some ways, an adult who has been through this sort of process would understand it better, but even children know what it is to have a dream and not know whether or not it will become reality.

Children need time to discover and develop their talents, and, as they grow and step into the wider world, they routinely discover that they have to make other decisions that they knew nothing about before. Children also know what it’s like to be at the mercy of adults who can either help guide them on their way or who stand as an obstacle to their dreams and efforts, like the judge who takes so long to decide what he thinks is best for Joe that Joe feels he must take his fortune into his own hands. Right up until the very end, Joe’s ultimate choice remains uncertain as readers wonder what he’s really going to decide to do and what his destiny is going to be. At first, Joe seems like he’s in a bad situation, with limited options, but his experiences show him that his options in life are broader than he thinks. It seems like saying yes to one of the choices confronting him means saying no to something else he cares about, but even that isn’t as straight-forward as it seems. I think this is one of those timeless books that can appeal to all ages because what it’s really about is a person finding his way in life and discovering that a difficult, unpredictable path may be just the path he needs to take.

In the end, it’s not just about what Joe chooses or where he ends up; it’s about what he does along the way. When Joe runs away from the school, he is the one who is injured and in need of help, but he also has a positive impact on the people who were kind enough to help him when he needed it. In fact, there are some situations that would have turned out much worse for everyone if Joe hadn’t been there and been able to help. Joe’s unexpected detour in life changed everyone else’s lives as well, and it was well worth doing, in spite of the struggle.

This book is available to borrow for free online through Internet Archive, but it’s also back in print and available for purchase through Plough. If you borrow the book and like it, consider buying a copy of your own!

The Secret School

The Secret School by Avi, 2001.

The year is 1925, and what 14-year-old Ida Bidson wants most is to graduate from her community’s small, one-room schoolhouse so that she can go to high school in a nearby city.  She dreams of becoming a teacher when she grows up, and she knows that she can’t do that without more education.  The problem is that, in her rural community in Colorado, not everyone thinks that higher education is important, especially for girls.

When their teacher’s mother becomes ill toward the end of the school year and the teacher has to leave, the man in charge of the local school board, Mr. Jordan, doesn’t want to bother to hire a new teacher to finish off the year.  In fact, it seems a little dubious about whether they’ll even get a new teacher in the fall.  Ida is crushed because, without a teacher, she can’t graduate this year as planned, and she had just about persuaded her parents to let her attend high school in the fall.  Her friend, Tom, is in a similar position.  More than anything, he wants to work with radio, the latest technological development of their time, and he also needs to attend high school.  (So far, he’s just been teaching himself by reading Popular Mechanics – the magazine started in 1902 and is still in circulation today.)  However, Tom comes up with a plan that could help everyone: What if Ida becomes their teacher?

Ida knows that there’s no way that Mr. Jordan would actually hire her as the new teacher.  Everyone knows that he’s a miser and that a large part of the reason they’re not getting a new teacher is that he doesn’t want to have to pay for one.  Besides, what school board would hire a 14-year-old girl who hasn’t yet graduated?  After discussing it with the other children, they make the decision to keep their school open secretly with Ida as their secret teacher.  Although Ida confesses the truth about what they’re doing to her parents, most of the others don’t, figuring that they’ll wait to tell them when the school year officially ends in another month.

Although it’s a daunting challenge, going from student to teacher while still continuing her own studies, Ida sees it as the only way to get what she wants.  She does her best to act out the part of teacher, telling her friends to call her “Miss Bidson” when she’s teaching instead of “Ida”, giving them their assignments to study, and checking their work. 

Most of the other children agree to her terms as their new, secret teacher, although one boy, Herbert, deliberately gives her a hard time.  Herbert’s future ambitions don’t include higher education, and he was originally looking forward to having an early summer break.  At first, he delights in trying to push Ida, to see how she’ll deal with him as a discipline problem.  Ida partly earns his cooperation by pointing out with him that their secret school is voluntary, that no one is making him come, that they had all voted to make her the teacher, and that if he makes problems for the other students, they can also vote him out of the school.  The thought of being rejected by his friends for making problems keeps him more or less in line.

Then, a woman from the County Education Office, Miss Sedgewick, comes to the school and finds Ida teaching there.  She is the one who administers tests to graduating students, and she has come to ask how many students will be tested this year.  Ida is forced to admit her circumstances to Miss Sedgewick.  Miss Sedgewick is surprised to discover that Ida is both teacher and student and says that she isn’t quite sure if she can give the exams if the local school board has officially closed the school.  She leaves, promising to look into the matter.  What she eventually tells them is that they can keep the school open with Ida as the teacher, but in order for the children to get credit for their work, they will all have to take exams at the end of the year, not just Tom and Ida.

As the end of the school year approaches, Ida does her best to prepare the other children for the exams and thinks about how her relationships with them have changed.  Tom, her best friend, has become more her student and less her friend, which feels uncomfortable to her.  She also has her own studying to do if she hopes to pass the exams herself, which is difficult both with her teaching work and the work that she must do on her family’s sheep farm.

Then, Herbert’s father, who doesn’t value education at all and just wants Herbert home to work their farm, finds out what they’re doing and gets Mr. Jordan to shut the school down for good.  Ida feels like all her dreams and hard work have been for nothing.  However, a talk with Herbert changes her mind.  Herbert knows that his father fears his education.  Herbert’s father is afraid that Herbert will look down on him for not having as much education or that Herbert will want to leave him.  Herbert admits that he’s been very unhappy at home because his father is a bitter, angry man who doesn’t treat him much better than he does other people.  Herbert has actually learned more than he pretends at school and really does have plans to leave home.  Herbert also tells Ida that his father and Mr. Jordan are planning a secret meeting to close the local school permanently, purposely telling only people they know will agree about it, not local people who value education. 

Knowing about the secret meeting gives Ida’s parents, as well as other parents in the community who support their children’s education, to show their support for their children’s hard work.  Faced with their opposition, Mr. Jordan agrees to let the school remain open while the children take their final exams.  Ida not only does better on the final exam than she had feared, but she finds an ally in Miss Sedgewick, who will help her fulfill her wish to attend high school and become a real teacher.

The book is available to borrow for free online through Internet Archive (multiple copies).

Jeffrey Strangeways

Jeffrey Strangeways by Jill Murphy, 1990.

Jeffrey lives with his widowed mother in a Medieval village (not a realistic one, this is a fairy tale type story), where his mother supports the both of them by selling her knitting.  However, when his mother breaks both of her arms after falling off of a cart, eleven-year-old Jeffrey must find a job and earn some money.  As a young boy from a poor family, there aren’t many options for him at first, and he doesn’t try very hard for the ones that are available because what he really wants to do is to be a knight.  As a boy from a non-noble family, it isn’t likely that he’d ever actually become a knight, but it’s all that Jeffrey has ever dreamed of.

One day, after Jeffrey has failed to get the jobs that were available in a nearby town of Axington, he is walking home, sad and worried about what his mother will say, he meets a knight.  In fact, it’s not just any knight but a famous one, Sir Walter!  Jeffrey is thrilled to meet him.  Sir Walter asks Jeffrey for directions and invites him to join him for supper. 

The two of them discuss what it’s like to be a knight.  Sir Walter tells Jeffrey that it’s not all as glamorous as people think it is.  Some parts are very difficult, and he has to travel a lot on his various assignments, keeping him away from his family for extended periods.  Unlike real, historical knights, who would work for a lord, Sir Walter works for an agency in Axington called Free Lance Rescue Services Limited, which gives him his assignments.  They send knights like Sir Walter to rescue damsels in distress or deal with dragons or ogres.  Although it’s not easy work, Jeffrey likes the sound of it!

When Jeffrey returns home and his mother finds out that he didn’t get a job, she is upset.  Jeffrey tells her about his meeting with Sir Walter, and she points out that, even though it’s exciting, he really needs to focus on finding work because they’re running out of money.  Seeing his mother so upset, Jeffrey lies to make her feel better, telling her that Sir Walter has recommended him for a job with his rescue agency.  His mother is doubtful at first, knowing that knights are usually from noble families and that her small son hasn’t had any training or shown any fighting ability.  Jeffrey reassures her that he’ll probably just be helping in the office until he gets more training.  To Jeffrey’s shame, his mother believes him and is proud of the job that he doesn’t have.

The next day, after his mother sends him off to his first day on his new “job,” Jeffrey decides that the only thing to do is to go to the agency in Axington and try to find out if he can get a job there, or failing that, anywhere he can in order to make things right with his mother.  When he gets to Axington, he is hungry, so he asks at a food stand in the marketplace if he can help out for a while in exchange for some food.  He spends the morning peeling potatoes in exchange for lunch.  However, although it’s boring work, Jeffrey does get a good meal out of it, and he catches the eye of a leatherworker, who compliments him for working hard.  Jeffrey confides in the leatherworker that he’s really hoping to get a job at the rescue agency, and the leatherworker tells him that his fiancé is the secretary there.  He gives Jeffrey a message to take to the secretary, and Jeffrey sees it as his opportunity to ask for a job.

When Jeffrey delivers the message to the secretary (which is an invitation to join her fiancé for lunch), the secretary tells him that the rescue agency has no job openings at the moment, but that she’ll pay him a penny to watch the office and her mother’s rambunctious dog, Lancelot, while she’s at lunch.  It’s not much, but a penny is enough to buy his mother a nice dinner, so Jeffrey takes the job.  The secretary tells him a little about how the office works, but she doesn’t expect anything to happen while she’s at lunch because nothing ever does.

However, while the secretary is away, a message comes in that Sir Walter is in trouble!  Sir Walter is in the cave of an evil ogre and needs help at once!  Jeffrey tries to find the secretary to tell her and ask what to do.  When he can’t figure out where she went to lunch, Jeffrey decides that there’s no time to waste and that he must rescue Sir Walter himself!

Although Jeffrey is eager to help Sir Walter, he does worry about the lies that he has told his mother about his new “job”, the fact that he isn’t really qualified for what he’s doing and doesn’t even have permission to be doing it, that the ogre might well end up eating him as well as Sir Walter, and that he left a mess in the office when he ran off on his rescue mission and is currently in possession of a dog that doesn’t belong to him.  The book is a fun adventure story, but it makes some good points about truthfulness and responsibility as well.

Although Jeffrey really only brought the dog along because he had nowhere else to leave him, it is really Lancelot who defeats the ogre, partly by accident.  At first, Jeffrey is tempted to claim the victory for himself, but he decides to be honest and admits the truth about the ogre’s defeat to Sir Walter.  Still, Sir Walter is grateful and offers to sponsor Jeffrey for knight school and give him a part-time job polishing his armor.  Jeffrey accepts, and he also gets to keep Lancelot, who needed a new home anyway, although his mother says that he will have to be responsible for the dog and its training.

The book is available to borrow and read for free online through Internet Archive.