
The Desert is Theirs by Byrd Baylor, illustrated by Peter Parnall, 1975.
The story in the book is written in a kind of poetical form, describing what life in the desert is like. It talks about the kinds of animals that live in the desert and how the plants sometimes have to go without water for months because it doesn’t rain much.

It also describes the Desert People, the Papago Indians (Tohono O’odham – Which literally translates as “Desert People”). Even though the desert is a harsh environment, the people who have lived there for generations think of it as home and like living there.
The book continues with a Native American creation myth that describes how the Earthmaker made a little plot of dirt and greasewood grew in it – the beginning of the desert. Then, Coyote scattered seeds to grow cactus, and the Spider People sewed the earth and sky together. In the creation story, other animals help to form the desert, which earns the respect of the Papago. The Desert People recognize that they have to share the land with the animals as well as each other.

While the desert can be harsh, it isn’t barren. In the desert, there are still plants to eat and use as medicine. People also use grasses for weaving baskets and the soil itself for building homes.
People also learn patience in the desert. It can take a long time for it rain. Plants sometimes have to wait for years in order to bloom. Animals wait for the coolness of night to come out. People plant their crops very carefully. But, even though they often have to wait, good things are worth waiting for.
I remember teachers reading this book to us in early elementary school because I grew up in Arizona. It is a Caldecott Honor Book.





