
Encyclopedia of Legendary Creatures by Tom McGowen, 1981.
This book is organized into brief encyclopedia-style entries, describing legendary creatures from around the world. Everything is in alphabetical order, not organized by country or any other over-arching categories.
There are two things that I particularly like about this book. One is that the mythological creatures in the book aren’t just limited to the common ones, like giants, vampires, werewolves, and unicorns (although they each have entries of their own); there are also some lesser-mentioned creatures like the Hulder Folk and the Abatwa People. The Hulder Folk, who come from Norse folktales, look like ordinary humans, but they have tails like cows. According to the book, they love to sing and dance, but their songs are always sad, which makes me think of country music. They also can intermarry with humans, although their marriages are usually unhappy, which also, oddly, makes me think of country music. The Abatwa People are part of the folklore of the Zulus in South Africa. They are tiny people, but fierce warriors, and they get offended if people don’t treat them like they are the same size as humans. (There are also real people in Africa called Abatwa who are pygmies. The legendary people in this book may be connected to old legends about them, exaggerating their shorter-than-average height.)

The other thing that I really like about this book is the pictures. There are many books about mythology and folklore that don’t have pictures of the creatures, and it really makes a difference being able to see what something looks like (or supposedly looks like, since these are legendary creatures) as well as read a description.
As a side note, there is an episode of the kids’ cartoon show, Arthur, where his friend, Sue Ellen, who isn’t usually frightened by scary stories, hears a strange noise that makes her think about various mythological monsters that she’s heard about in the different countries that she’s visited with her parents. These unusual monsters, like Baba Yaga, Kappas, and Bashees, which most of her friends haven’t heard about before, do frighten her. When I saw Kappas described in this book, it reminded me of that.
Thank you so much for this and for the screenshots! I’ve been trying to find the names of a few of the mythology books that shaped me as a kid growing up in the 80’s, and this is definitely one of them. Our local library back then had a wonderful mythology section. There’s another with different-style illustrations that is proving a bit more elusive, but it is so wonderful to see an “old friend” again.
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Glad you liked it! There were some similar books that I remember reading as a kid, too, but my library doesn’t have them anymore, and I can’t remember exactly what they were. But, I’m always on the lookout for interesting things, and I might stumble across them again one of these days!
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I finally found the other one that I re-read constantly as a kid: “The Creature Catalog – A Monster Watcher’s Guide” by Michael Berenstain. Just in case that was one you enjoyed too! Very nice illustrations.
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I don’t think that’s the one that I remember, but it looks fascinating. I think that the book that I vaguely remember had more of a Medieval focus and included the word “bestiary”, but I can’t be completely sure now. I like the look of that book, though. It’s also cool that it’s by the son of the couple who wrote the Berenstain Bears!
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